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'File 53/7 D (D 7) Koweit [Kuwait] Affairs, January 1905 - December 1905' [‎60r] (126/366)

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The record is made up of 1 file (181 folios). It was created in 9 Jan 1905-9 Dec 1905. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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16
Inclosure 1 in No. 1.
CoNstrL -gineral Newmarch to Mr. Townley.
Baghdad,
28tli November 1904-
(No. 75.)
Sir ,
In continuation of my despatch No. 72, dated the 12th instant, I have th®
honour to submit, for your information, the inclosed extract from my diary
to the Government of India regarding the projected expedition against Ibn
Saoud.
I have, &c,,
L. S, NEWMAKCH, Major.
Inclosure 2 in No. 1.
Extract from Diafy to Government of India for week ending the iStl November 1904.
The Vice-Consul at Kerbala reports as follows about the recent expedition
against Ibn Saoud:—
A belief has long been entertained here by the public that the four
regiments originally sent in support of Ibn Rashid had been entirely annihi
lated, and that Ibn Hashid had sustained a serious defeat. The belief has
lately been confirmed by the report of two privates who escaped from their
regiment at Jabal, and arrived here about ten days ago.
They say that their force experienced great hardships and hunger while
en route to frndi in. Jabal, and that a few days after their arrival the Amir
(Ibn Rashid) ordered them to prepare for an attack on the enemy.
The Amir placed the Turkish troops and their officers in front, and his
own men behind, the combined forces then entered Ibn Saoud's territory, and,
without much difficulty or fighting, captured four towns, compelling Ibn
Saoud and his followers to retreat.
After that, Ibn Rashid received a letter from one Ibn Barsam in Borreida
(members of the Basram family are found in Basrah and Syria as large
traders), telling him that he had contrived certain plans for the delivery of
the place into his hands, and asking him to go there with his forces as soon as
possible.
The Amir was deceived, and started for Borreida, where he was surprised
and attacked by Ibn Saoud.
The Amir and his men, who were in the rear, escaped, with about 300
officers and men, because they knew the roads, but the others remained
fighting, and were either killed or captured.
All reports combine in giving an exceedingly pathetic account of the
Turks in Ibn Rashid's hands at Jabal; they are said to be severely treated and
scantily maintained.
Two officers—a Mir Alai and a Colonel—were killed by the Amir in Jabal
because they refused to obey the Amir's orders, and make a second invasion
after their defeat.
The officers here are much incensed against the Amir, but dare not
express their feelings.
The Amir has reported the occurrence to Constantinople, and fresh troops
have been ordered to support him.
The new expedition will consist of four regiments of infantry, each about
300 strong. Twelve to sixteen guns with men and officers forming one
regiment, and perhaps one regiment of mule riders. These six regiments will
be raised from Baghdad, Amara, Kerballa, Hilla and Karkook, and Taizee
Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , the late acting Wali of Baghdad, will be in command.
The Government has sanctioned £T.5,000 for the necessary expenses,
but the late Wali has demanded ^T.30,000.
4980 f. d.

About this item

Content

This file contains correspondence between British officials regarding political developments in Kuwait and its vicinity.

The correspondence discusses the ongoing conflict between Abdul Aziz ibn Abdulrahman ibn Faisal Al Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd (Ibn Saud)] and the ruler of the Emirate of Jabal Shammar and head of the Rashidi tribal dynasty, Abdul Aziz Ibn Mitab [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin Mit‘ab] as well as Ottoman attempts to intervene militarily in support of the Rashidis and re-assert their authority in the region.

A limited number of letters contained in the file are direct correspondence between Shaikh Mubārak Āl Ṣabāḥ, the Ruler of Kuwait and various British officials. This correspondence discusses Kuwait's relations with both the Ottomans and the British.

The British authorities' desire for Bubayan island to be considered a part of Shaikh Mubārak's domains (at the expense of the Ottomans) is discussed at length in the file.

Extent and format
1 file (181 folios)
Arrangement

File is arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of the file to most recent at end.

An index of topics discussed in the file is included on ff. 2-3. This index uses numbers related to the foliation system printed (using a mechanical stamp) in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Physical characteristics

Condition: A bound file.

Foliation: The volume has been foliated from the front cover to the inside back cover, using circled pencil numbers in the top-right corner of each recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. page. There is an earlier, possibly original, foliation sequence that runs through the volume, which uses a mechanical stamp.

The following foliation anomalies occur: 1a, 102a.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 53/7 D (D 7) Koweit [Kuwait] Affairs, January 1905 - December 1905' [‎60r] (126/366), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/477, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025813716.0x00007f> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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