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'File 12/1 [1 A/1 I] Persian Claims to Bahrain' [‎58r] (120/502)

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The record is made up of 1 file (249 folios). It was created in 4 Nov 1933-21 Apr 1946. It was written in English, Farsi, French and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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p. Z. 5602/34.
Bth September 1934
te.
ntial*
I am directed by the Secretary of State for India to
acknowledge tiie receipt of your letter of 30th August,
*r*N
£.5438/139/34 relative to the possibility of the Persian
Tamb and Abu Musa during the forthcoming sessions of the
Council or the Assembly oi tne League o£ Nations*
2. If the Persian delegate should assert these
claims in the course of this year 1 s general discussion
before the Assembly, Secretary Sir Samuel Hoare agrees that
it would be sufficient for the United Kingdom Delegation to
make a short counter-statement. Such counter-statement
should, in his opinion, be quite brief and summary, in order
to avoid giving the Assembly any impression that :iis
Majesty’s Government regard Persia’s claims as deserving of
serious consideration. So far as tke 4»eaguQ of Natrona is
concerned a reference to the published correspondence would
probably be sufficient. If the Persian claims to Tamb and
Abu Musa should also have been referred to, he suggests that
it would suffice to state that while the history of these
barren islands prior to 1750 is obscure, since that date
authority over them, and such effective occupation as has
existed, has had its origin in the Jowasimi Arabs of the
Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. of Arabia, that their representative, the
bheikh of Shargah on that coast, who exercises authority
Government raising the question of Persia’s claim to Bahrein,
Under-Secretary of State,
Foreign Office,
over/

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Content

This file contains correspondence between British officials (primarily from the Foreign Office and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ) concerning two interrelated topics; the Persian Government's claim to sovereignty over Bahrain and discussions over whether or not Bahrain should be considered part of the British Empire for the purposes of the Import Duties Act of 1932.

The file contains two memoranda concerning the history of Bahrain:

1) 'Historical Memorandum on Bahrein' written by J G Laithwaite of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , 1934 (ff 11-34); 2) 'The History of the Bahrein Islands' written by the Foreign Office Research Department, 1945 (ff 217-218).

A number of translations and cuttings of press articles related to the sovereignty of Bahrain (in Faris, Arabic, French and English) are contained in the file.

The file also contains letters in Arabic (with English translations) from the rulers of Qatar (f 155), Bahrain (f 157), Umm al-Quwain (f 165) and Abu Dhabi (f 169), sent to the British Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain in response to a letter informing them that their territories were to be granted 'imperial preference' as per the Import Duties Act, 1932 (f 154).

Extent and format
1 file (249 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover and terminates at the back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 4-230; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superceeded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English, Farsi, French and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 12/1 [1 A/1 I] Persian Claims to Bahrain' [‎58r] (120/502), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/484, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025822337.0x000079> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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