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'File 12/1 [1 A/1 I] Persian Claims to Bahrain' [‎136r] (276/502)

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The record is made up of 1 file (249 folios). It was created in 4 Nov 1933-21 Apr 1946. It was written in English, Farsi, French and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2 -
mean that articles exported, for instance from the
Shaikhdoms j^a Bahrain, will not be entitled to any
preference. If necessary therefore it is proposed that the
entry in any list of countries entitled to preference should
be in the following form :
"Arab Littoral of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ", (i.e # Bahrain,
Kuwait, and the Trucial Sheikhdoms).
4. The only article of any importance exported to India
from the places concerned, ifchich would be entitled to
preference under the Ottawa Agreement, is dates, which are
imported annually to India from the Bahrain Island to the
value of over Rs, lakhs One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees , 'ifcese would be granted a
10 per cent preference, provided they were the actual
produce of such places ( vide rule 4(2)(a) of the Ottawa
Trade Agreement Rules), It would probably therefore be
necessary to make some arrangement whereby dates which
were entitled to preference under this rule isould be
accompanied by a certificate of origin. It is suggested
that this should be granted by the local authorities and
countersigned by the political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. concerned. It will
however be a matter for serious consideration how far the
Political Agents will feel themselves in a position to
countersign such certificates of origin, having regard to
the possibility that dates produced in other territories
my be brought to Bahrain, etc., for shipment. This
difficulty has been felt in respect of certain cosmodities
imported from other Colonies, For example, it was found
necessary entirely to refuse the benefit of the
preferential rate of duty in the case of the copra imported
from Penang owing to the difficulty of ensuring that the
copra waA really the product of Malaya. Again, it was not
found possible to apply the preferential tariff to coconut
shipped from Penang or betel-nuts shipped from Kalantan
until an assurance had been obtained from the local
authorities concerned th*t there was not in fact any
import trade in these commodities into these settlements
from territories outside Malaya.
The issue of the above has been authorised.
Deputy Secretary to the Gov* it of India.
(iMJM

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Content

This file contains correspondence between British officials (primarily from the Foreign Office and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ) concerning two interrelated topics; the Persian Government's claim to sovereignty over Bahrain and discussions over whether or not Bahrain should be considered part of the British Empire for the purposes of the Import Duties Act of 1932.

The file contains two memoranda concerning the history of Bahrain:

1) 'Historical Memorandum on Bahrein' written by J G Laithwaite of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , 1934 (ff 11-34); 2) 'The History of the Bahrein Islands' written by the Foreign Office Research Department, 1945 (ff 217-218).

A number of translations and cuttings of press articles related to the sovereignty of Bahrain (in Faris, Arabic, French and English) are contained in the file.

The file also contains letters in Arabic (with English translations) from the rulers of Qatar (f 155), Bahrain (f 157), Umm al-Quwain (f 165) and Abu Dhabi (f 169), sent to the British Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain in response to a letter informing them that their territories were to be granted 'imperial preference' as per the Import Duties Act, 1932 (f 154).

Extent and format
1 file (249 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover and terminates at the back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 4-230; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superceeded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English, Farsi, French and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 12/1 [1 A/1 I] Persian Claims to Bahrain' [‎136r] (276/502), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/484, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025822338.0x00004d> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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