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'The Russians in Akhal' [‎49r] (49/68)

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The record is made up of 1 file (34 folios). It was created in Mar 1882. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Henvey’s Precis, 1872-75, p. 20.
India Secret, No. 69, 1873.
Henvey’s Precis, 1872-75, p. 19.
Henvey’s Precis, 1872-75, p. 21.
India, September 1878.
Henvey’s Precis, 1872-75, p. 25.
PART III.
i\.PGHANISTAN AND THE TURCOMANS.
Shore-Ali-Khan, the late Amir of Afghanistan,
entertained a great anxiety on account of the
Russian advances from the Caspian, and inde
pendent of the language used by him at a Durbar A public or private audience held by a high-ranking British colonial representative (e.g. Viceroy, Governor-General, or member of the British royal family).
at Cabul, the Cabul Envoy informed the Viceroy,
on the 12th July 1873, that “the rapid advances
“ made by the Russians in Central Asia has
“ aroused the gravest apprehensions in the minds
“ of the people of Afghanistan,” the Amir saying,
that “ whatever specific assurances the Russians
“ might give, and however often these might be
“ repeated, the people of Afghanistan could place
“ no confidence in them, and would never rest
“ satisfied unless they were assured of the aid of
“ the British Government.”
What the late Amir said at the Durbar A public or private audience held by a high-ranking British colonial representative (e.g. Viceroy, Governor-General, or member of the British royal family). , as re
ported to the India and Home Governments, was
as follows:—
“ God alone knows what will happen if, refusing
to accept Russian nationality, the Turcomans
sought refuge from the Russians in Badgheez in
Herat and were pursued by the Russians. In such
a case the Russians would from time to time call
upon the Afghan Government either to prevent the
Turcomans from aggression, or to permit the
Russins to punish those hostile tribes. In this
manner the Russians would make communications
for exercising some influence in my country.”*
In answer to the question put by the Envoy of
the Amir of Cabul to the Viceroy of India on the
30th July 1873, as to the reply which the Amir
should give to the Turcomans who had offered
allegiance to Afghanistan and had preferred a re
quest for advice as to the attitude they should
assume to the Russians who had demanded a
passage for their troops through the Turcoman
territory, His Excellency counselled the Amir “ to
“ abstain from interference in the affairs of the
“ Turcomans beyond his frontier, and to disclaim
“ the allegiance which had been proffered to him
“ by them. The Russians,” it w r as added, “ had a
“ just and legitimate quarrel with the Khan of
“ Khiva, to punish whom their troops were then
“ marching through the Tekd country.” If the
Amir thought it necessary to give the Tekes
advice, it should be to the effect that they should
allow an unmolested passage to the Russians, and
in no way whatever interfere with their operations.
* The very same opinion was expressed in the note addressed
to me by Sirdar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Iskander Khan Barukzei when he was in
London, which was inserted in my Memorandum on Merv in 1875.
6662 . N

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Content

The memorandum is divided into four parts. The first part (folios 26-41) outlines Russian activities and aims in the Trans-Caspian region from 1716-1880; it narrates the extension of Russian influence over the Turcoman [Turkmen] tribes in the region to their eventual absorption into the Russian Empire to form part of Transcaspia. As a result it includes information concerning Russian military expeditions and various efforts made by them to coerce the Turcomen tribes into becoming Russian subjects, and some of the Turcoman efforts to resist. More especially it includes details on the establishment of a Russian naval base at Ashurada and the Russian occupation of Krasnovodsk [Turkmenbashi].

The second part (folios 42-48) concerns attempts by the Turcoman tribes to seek the protection of either Afghanistan or Persia. It includes a translation of a document (folios 44v-47) sent by Adul Hassan Khan, Governor of Kuchan, to Rukn-ud-dowla, Governor of Khorassa, which concerns the submission of the Teke tribes of Atamish and Tokhtamest to Persia; a Russian take on the situation claiming that the tribes rejected the Persian offer is included alongside. The terms of an agreement between the Shah of Persia and the Merv [Mary] Teke — in which the latter become Persian subjects — is located on folios 47v-48.

The third part (folios 49-52) focuses on the attempts by the Amir of Afghanistan, Shrere-Ali-Khan [Sher Ali Khan], to seek British protection against Russian aggression; the Amir is concerned that a Russian advance on the Merv would be a prelude to an attack on Afghanistan, or that the Russians may pursue any retreating Turcoman into Afghanistan.

The fourth and final part (folios 53-58) outlines Persia's efforts to secure its northern frontier against Russian encroachment, and the interventions that the British have made to assist with this resistance. It also discusses diplomatic exchanges to affect a joint Anglo-Russian agreement to maintain the integrity of Persia.

Extent and format
1 file (34 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at f 25, and terminates at f 58, as it is part of a larger physical volume; these numbers are written in pencil, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Pagination: the item also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

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English in Latin script
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'The Russians in Akhal' [‎49r] (49/68), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/18/C78, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025852016.0x000032> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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