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File 8/22 Eastern Aden Protectorate Intelligence Summaries [‎39r] (78/575)

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The record is made up of 1 file (284 folios). It was created in Jan 1941-Sep 1945. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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O
1 \J\J-
oZicrut.
‘qi.
Copy Nq. /5
Eastern Aclen Protectorate
intelligence Sinmary ITo.15 .
for tlie v/eeii ending; 15th April, .1941 ,
General,
224, The average Rupee Dollar rate of exchange during the
week was Rs, 111 per 100 Dollars.
225, "Aie average maxiniura and niniau i temperature* :*
Beiyun 90°, 55° • liukalla. 89° , 80* 5°
226, On 5th April the Resident Adviser attended the opening
o-f a Literary Chamber in Hukalla. The project has been put forward
by Sheikh Gaddal ? Educational Adviser to R.A., and the Chamber
will provide literary and recreational facilities for the School
teachers of Mukalla province,
227, On Sunday 7th April His Highness Sultan Salih opened
a Library which he has made available to the public. The collection
includes about 3000 works in Arabic, Persian, Urdu and English,
of a general as well as a religious nature,from the private Library
of His Highness, The building where they a re now housed is a large
cool and well lighted gallery adjoining the main mosque, and is
arna lented with a large map of the Hadhramaut, and with pictures
of Sultan Salih aid his predecessors,
he opening ceremo^ was attended by the R.A. and his staff i
a nd by the State Officials as well as 300 merchants and others.
Peons were recited and tea was served. .
228, His Excellencs 7- the Governor, Si* f. ??ath*«a Hall,
visited Mukalla by air'on 7th April, He had intended to proceed
to the '' : fadS Hadhramaut, but owing to a fall of rain in the night
the Landing Grounds and roads were unserviceable, and he returned
to Aden on the same day* 'Thile in Mukalla he lunched with the
R,A. and gave a short interview to K.H. the Sultan.
229(106) CapW A. E. Galloway, MilitaryAssistant to Resident
Adviser, returned from Aden on 7th April, after five weeks sick
leave, and had a long interview with the R,A. on 8th April at
which he reported the result of his conversation with the Governor
and Chief secretary in Aden, and discussed his future work and
movements.
230. The Diesel engine for generating electric light brake
down on'9th April. It may be possible to effect temporary repairs
in Aden, but if not spare parts must be awaited from England. In
the meantime the town is not only without electric light but the
local Broadcasting Station is off the air. Town criers are giving
the news as required.
. The or T aiti St at e .
231, During a night attack made by the Kurab 15 months ago
on A1 Abr fort an old Bnreiki Sheikh Ali bin Afisha was mistaken
for an enemy in the dark and killed. His death has caused
resentment amongst the Bureiki who recently made an armed demonstra
tion at Bir Asakir. The Haib of Shibam has been instructed to
settle the matter by paying blood money in accordance with Sharia,
232, The Qu'aiti State Council has adopted the suggestion of
Muaaddam Salih bin Ali A1 Khulaqi that a fort should be built at
Museina' a 25 miles east of Reidat A1 Abdul adu du. I hi seine.* a is
important because it is near the frontier between guaiti and Bin
Afrar country.
233. ‘^he Tobacco Specialist reports that tobacco harvesting
a nd curing continues and that leaves already cured are satisfactory
for cigarette manufacture. Onions have been stored and date palms
are bearing well. The Pig season is in progress.
234,
A ten y
ear
old
boy
0
_.r> •
-L b ^
attacked b
y two men
at
Al 1
i ah i/ -
h
in ■
Mukaila.
The bull
e o
tore
ope:
n
the
up Mth st
ring by L
edw
who
ans
we
red
accompany!
ng him.
Be
fome
hi s
d
o o f'
k - o. G :
said to be
of the B
a w
anwri
0 t:
■*?
be c
the Huhamndiyeen tribe wa s
Ha di Ucl-hid about 20 miles from
boys stomach which was stitched
the calls cf a woman who was
h the boy pronounced two names
The State authorities are

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Content

The file contains periodic intelligence summaries for the East Aden Protectorate. From the beginning of January 1941 to the end of May 1941 the reports are weekly. From June 1941 they become monthly. The reports are composed by the Resident Adviser, based in Mukalla.

Each report consists of an update on the political and tribal affairs of the statelets that make up the Eastern Aden Protectorate, including:

  • the Qu'aiti State of Shihr and Mukalla;
  • the Kathiri State of Seiyun;
  • the Mahri Sultanate of Qishn and Sokotra;
  • the Wahidi Sultanate of Bir Ali and Balihaf;
  • the Shaikhdom of Irqa and Haura;
  • the Indeterminate Area.

News from neighbouring countries such as Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the Western Aden Protectorate was also sometimes included.

From April 1942 the reports expand and include important summarised information on finances, education, medical matters, food security, shipping, military and naval matters, agriculture and fisheries, meteorology, internal security, the effects of the war, and slavery.

Most likely due to shortages of paper during the war, the reports are sometimes printed on the back of old documents and maps, including a map of Britain and Europe showing an idealised interpretation of Britain's targets and progress in the Second World War. The title ('Britain - The Spear of Attack') and labels are written in Arabic. There is also a page of text referring to a map of shipping routes (not present) and promoting the work of the Royal Navy and its allies. It is likely these were used as propaganda to garner support in the Arab Middle East.

Extent and format
1 file (284 folios)
Arrangement

The file is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 286; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File 8/22 Eastern Aden Protectorate Intelligence Summaries [‎39r] (78/575), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/323, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025917978.0x00004f> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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