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File 8/22 Eastern Aden Protectorate Intelligence Summaries [‎118r] (238/575)

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The record is made up of 1 file (284 folios). It was created in Jan 1941-Sep 1945. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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- 3 -
The Kathiri Stato .
766. (§725) f/Lt, Kelly visited Soiyun 21-24th December
to treet Sultr.n Js*sfer for clcoma, but on operating he found
that the disease had been left too long untreated to be remedied
now. The Sultan refused to have the eye removed.
767. On 23rd October Salim Salih bin Qasir of '"l Tamim
left his house at Beit Ju.beir to pay an ‘Id call on his relatives
at Khubaya* On the wry he was intercepted by four men, said to
be of Beit Harm da f . at Hanahr.s, who opened fire on him and shot
him dead. ‘They looted his rifle, ammunition and dagger. It
is alleged that some days previously these men had been s eon
at suweiri scelling an opportunity to kill one of poit Qasir in
revenge for a previous murder • miiittcd by Beit Qasir against
Beit Hamuda. The hostilities between these two tribes began
some y^ars ago when Beit Qasir killed two of Beit Hamuda by
mistake, when thej^ wanted to kill members of Beit Qitban in
revenge for a vicious murder committed by Beit Qitaban, who
killed a member of Beit Qasir they were escorting from Shihr
to the Hadhran.auto
^^8, Ali Awadh bin Palluga of A1 Tamima well known
disturber of the peace, accompanied by some of his friends,
intercepted Said Salim Al Barnhom of A1 Av/amj .c and his sons and
opened fire on them. One of the two camels fohey had was killed
and the other wounded, but ohc men escaped safely to Tarim.
769. It is reported that unknown persons have entered
the house of Sciyid Muhammad bin Hamid Ap Hamid of V/adi bin Ali
and hocked a camel, belonging to the Seiyid* He has written
6 ° Seiyad fneakr and the Sultan asl'lng ’ thou tot ry to discover
the culprits.
770 o ^ (fe 724) ■‘‘he seed potatoes for the Demonstration
Plot at Seiyun have now arrived and are being planted under the
guidance of an Audhali farmer specially sent by the Agricultural
Officer for the purpose.
m
771,,.. -he Assistant state Treasurer reports the reapperance
of small numbers of locusts near Tarim. Specimens arc being
forwarded to the Agricultural Officer,;
T he \7ahidi S ul tanat e of B i r Ali and Balhaf a
772 0 An eld quarrel has broken out afresh between
Al Agrab ba Pagir of Riga and Said Al Laajam of br Harram.
Abdullah Sail Al Laajam has killed Muhamuad Said ba Pagir who
earlier had wounded Abdullah', father : The Balhaf Regent
has been asked to intervene and to ef fect a settlement#
Shipping and Aircraft IIqvc ments .
773. Aircraft brought mail to Mukalla on 1st and 24th
December. Other visits were paid on 18th and 19th December.
774. A ’'maintenance’' flight of aircraft visited Leijun
on 20th and Seiyun on 21st - 24th December,
775. Dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. traffic for the months of Hovember and
December was as follows :-
ITOVBnBBR :
places
Arrivals
Departures
from.
to.
Aden and Red Sea ports
‘14
52—
Somaliland and Africa
15
39
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Arabian Coast
113
32
India
21
11
D3CSI.IBER,
A(ien and Red sea ports
36
45
Somaliland and Africa
16
23
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Arabian Coast
61
46
India
22
63

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Content

The file contains periodic intelligence summaries for the East Aden Protectorate. From the beginning of January 1941 to the end of May 1941 the reports are weekly. From June 1941 they become monthly. The reports are composed by the Resident Adviser, based in Mukalla.

Each report consists of an update on the political and tribal affairs of the statelets that make up the Eastern Aden Protectorate, including:

  • the Qu'aiti State of Shihr and Mukalla;
  • the Kathiri State of Seiyun;
  • the Mahri Sultanate of Qishn and Sokotra;
  • the Wahidi Sultanate of Bir Ali and Balihaf;
  • the Shaikhdom of Irqa and Haura;
  • the Indeterminate Area.

News from neighbouring countries such as Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the Western Aden Protectorate was also sometimes included.

From April 1942 the reports expand and include important summarised information on finances, education, medical matters, food security, shipping, military and naval matters, agriculture and fisheries, meteorology, internal security, the effects of the war, and slavery.

Most likely due to shortages of paper during the war, the reports are sometimes printed on the back of old documents and maps, including a map of Britain and Europe showing an idealised interpretation of Britain's targets and progress in the Second World War. The title ('Britain - The Spear of Attack') and labels are written in Arabic. There is also a page of text referring to a map of shipping routes (not present) and promoting the work of the Royal Navy and its allies. It is likely these were used as propaganda to garner support in the Arab Middle East.

Extent and format
1 file (284 folios)
Arrangement

The file is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 286; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File 8/22 Eastern Aden Protectorate Intelligence Summaries [‎118r] (238/575), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/323, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025917979.0x000027> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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