File 1912/897 Pt 1 ‘Persian Gulf. British post offices [also in Turkish Arabia]’ [188v] (381/462)
The record is made up of 1 volume (227 folios). It was created in 1911-1914. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
4
above the usual duties of a Post office. It has, moreover, a certain amount of
daily business contact with the Persian Post office, as, despite pillagings and
robberies, a considerable volume of postal matter is transferred weekly from the
British Post office for transmission to Shiraz and Ispahan. But the practical
working efficiency of this office is of greater importance to us than that of any
other office, for it is here alone that Foreign Consular Officers will be found, and
Bushire is the only Persian port in the Gulf where foreigners form an appreciable
part of the European population. Anxious, like all of us, for their mails, they
are prone to magnify every little shortcoming in the working of the office, and
are not slow to make capital out of its alleged deficiencies. Bushire too, is the
head-quarters of the Belgian Administration in the Gulf and it is for this reason
also very necessary that out Post office should be adequately and sufficiently
staffed : I have already been in correspondence on the subject with the Post
master-General, Bombay, and hope that, as a result of a full discussion of the
whole matter which I have had at his request with the Superintendent of Persian •
Gulf Post Offices, an arrangement may receive sanction under which the Post
master here will always be a man of a higher grade than is generally the case at
present.
I trust that, should the specific sanction of Government be required to any
additional expenditure in this direction, the matter may receive favourable
considerstion.
n. Lingah —k British Post office was first established here on ist April
1867 and has been retained ever since: for many years it was the office of
exchange for mail bags from the British enclave at Basidu, some 23 miles
distant it differs from most offices in the Gulf in that it exists entirely apart from
the British Vice-Consulate, which has only recently been established. Commis
sion is charged on money orders at the rate of 2 per cent, instead of 1 per cent
in order to prevent the accumulation of cash which led in 1898 to a serious
robbery.
l am inclined to think that this restriction, which is somewhat of a hardship
to British traders there, is no longer necessary, local conditions having
considerably changed, and I am suggesting to the Superintendent of Post Offices,
for his consideration and that of the Postmaster-General, Bombay, that commis
sion be reduced to 1 per cent as at other Gulf offices. With this exception I
have no suggestions to make with regard to the Lingah Post office.
The British Telegraph station at Hanjam received its mails
from the Bandar Abbas Post office under its own departmental arrangements
until the beginning of the present year, when, under the revised mail contract
subsidiary mail steamers began to call weekly from outwards and inwards with
mails for Hanjam.
The Government of India are familiar with the history of our position on
the Island, which has been considerably strengthened by the inception of coaling
arrangements there for His Majesty’s ships, and will shortly be further consoli
dated by the establishment of a wireless station.
I beg to suggest that, in order to make the best possible use of the new
mail service, and to strengthen our general position a Post office should be
established forthwith on the Island.
In view of the exceptional status of our concession on the Island Indian
inland rates might suitably be applied : it would be preferable on all grounds to
appoint a postmaster from India authorized to transact the same classes of
business as are accepted at Lir^gi, Mohammerah, etc. Mr. Hughes,
Superintendent of Post Offices, Persian Uulf Division, estimates the cost of such
an establishment at Rs. 100 per mensem. A cheaper though less effective and
less convenient scheme would be to create a “ branch post office ” as at Jask,
subordinate to Karachi, and give a proportionate allowance of Rs. 25 per
mensem (plus Rs. 15 for a postman) to the Telegraph official charged with
postal duties. Mr. Hughes, however, has expressed a strong preference on
departmental grounds to the establishment of a sub-office, as experience has
About this item
- Content
The volume comprises copies of printed correspondence, typewritten correspondence, handwritten notes and other papers. These papers relate to the operation of British and Turkish post offices in Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. (Iraq), and British and Persian post offices in Persia and the ports and towns of the wider Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . The principal correspondents in the file are: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Zachariah Cox); Foreign Office officials (Secretary, Sir Edward Grey; Assistant Under-Secretary, Sir Louis du Pan Mallet); India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. officials (including Permanent Under-Secretary of State for India, Thomas William Holderness).
The volume covers the following subjects:
- communications between British and Turkish Government officials over a Turkish Government proposal to abolish foreign (including British) post offices in Ottoman territory, including: British acceptance of the proposal, with caveats, Turkish demands for the closure of foreign post offices on 1 October 1914 (f 5, f 8), arrangements for the closure of British post offices, including those at Basra and Baghdad, discussion between British Government and Government of India officials over proposed future arrangements for the transmission of mail from between India and Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. ;
- British Government correspondence relating to the Turkish Government’s plans to introduce its own mail system between Baghdad/Basra and India;
- the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf’s outline of the history of the British postal system in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and his proposals for improvements, which include the opening of new branches at Henjam [Jazīreh-ye Hengām], Charbar [Chābahār] and Ahwaz [Ahvāz], a change of hours to the post office at Bushire, and changes to the service at Fao [Al-Fāw]) as a means of countering the Persian Government expansion of postal operations in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (ff 187-190, ff 178-179), and the Persian Government’s subsequent protestations at the opening of British post office concessions at Henjam and Charbar;
- attempts by the Persian Government, under the direction of its Belgian Director-General of Post (Camille Molitor), to open post offices within the concessionary areas operated by the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC) at Abadan, and within Britain’s own post office concession at Henjam.
Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (227 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
The subject 897 ( Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. : British Post Offices) consists of 4 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/242-245. The volumes are divided into 4 parts with each part comprising one volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 229; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English and French in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/242
- Title
- File 1912/897 Pt 1 ‘Persian Gulf. British post offices [also in Turkish Arabia]’
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:4v, 6r:7v, 9r:74v, 77r:84v, 87r:127v, 130r:148v, 149v:162v, 163v:170v, 173r:173v, 177r:205v, 210r:210v, 213r:214v, 216r:226v, 228r:228v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence