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File 1855/1904 Pt 4 'Koweit:- Loans to Sheikh.' [‎118v] (236/242)

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The record is made up of 121 folios. It was created in 1 Jun 1904-4 Apr 1918. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Amban that, after the date fixed for the
advance, he would decline to negotiate at
Gyantse. Colonel Younghusband replied that
he had no means of communicating with the
Amban, as any messenger sent by him would
undoubtedly be murdered. In reply, it was
suggested that he should send the notice with
a covering letter to the Commander of the
Tibetan forces, explaining the nature of the
communication. Instructions were also sent
that, in order that the Tibetans might be
fully aware of the decision of the British
Government, a letter should be written to the
Dalai Lama in terms identical with those of
the communication to the Amban.
44. In view of the expected advance to
Lhasa, the following reinforcements are under
orders for Tibet:—8 mountain guns, 4 com
panies British Infantry, and 4 companies Native
Infantry are due on the 8th June at Chumbi.
In addition, sanction has been accorded to the
move of half a battalion of British Infantry to
Darjeeling in support, and it is also proposed
to send half a battalion of Native Infantry to
Chumbi. A third company of Mounted
Infantry has also been ordered to Tibet.
General Macdonald’s demands for transport
have been fully complied with.
45. On the 8th May, it was decided that,
owing to the attack on Gyantse and the serious
opposition at Karo La, preponderance must be
given to military considerations. General
Macdonald was accordingly authorised to take
all measures necessary to secure the safety of the
Mission and its communications, and to exercise
the same control of military operations and Press
censorship as during the advance from Thuna
until such time as active opposition should cease,
and negotiations with properly accredited
Chinese and Tibetan delegates should become
possible.
46. Two further communications have
reached Colonel Younghusband from the
Amban {vide paragraph 40 of the Memorandum
for April). In the first, dated the 23id April,
the Resident explained that he had again urged
the Dalai Lama to appoint suitable Tibetan
representatives and to supply him with trans
port in order that he might proceed to Gyantse
to negotiate; delay, however, had arisen from
the necessity of convoking an assembly of the
clerical and lay representatives of the three
great monasteries to discuss the question.
In the second, dated the 29th April, the
Amban wrote, with reference to Colonel
Younghusband’s enquiry on the subject,that the
Dalai Lama and the representatives of the three
great monasteries denied any knowledge of
monks having taken arms against the Mission.
Their communication had given no reply,
however, to the Amban’s request that Tibetan
delegates should be appointed, and that he

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The volume concerns the payment of loans by the Government of India to Shaikh Mubarak [Mubārak bin Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ] of Koweit [Kuwait].

The principal correspondents are the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Viceroy of India; the Shaikh of Kuwait; and senior officials at the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Treasury, and the Government of India.

The papers cover: loan of 100,000 rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. to the Shaikh of Kuweit in 1904 'to meet the payment due to his nephews under the recent arbitration award' (f 114v), June 1904 - February 1905 (ff 90-121); loan of 200,000 rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. to the Shaikh of Kuweit in 1909, who needed ready money as a result of 'large advances made to pearl merchants who cannot be pressed for immediate repayment, and to the fact that his brother, Sheikh Khazal, has asked for postponement of large loan due to Sheikh Mubarak' (f 79), February - October 1909 (ff 37-89); loan of 200,000 rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. to the Shaikh of Kuweit in 1913 as a result of financial needs arising from water supply difficulties in Kuwait, distress amongst the diving community caused by a falling pearl market, the Shaikh's inability to sell stocks of dates, and the need to support the owners of pearl boats and so prevent a reaction on the local trade of Kuwait (ff 24-25), December 1913 - February 1914 (ff 17-36); papers concerning the water supply at Kuwait, contained in Government of India memoranda dated September-October 1914 (ff 4-16); and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. letter proposing remission of the loan of 1914, in view of the assistance rendered by the Shaikh of Kuweit 'in maintaining the blockade at Koweit', 4 April 1918 (f 2).

The date range gives the covering dates of all the documents in the file; the covering dates of the minute papers given on the subject divider on folio 1 are 1904-14. There are no papers between 1914 and 1918.

Extent and format
121 folios
Written in
English in Latin script
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File 1855/1904 Pt 4 'Koweit:- Loans to Sheikh.' [‎118v] (236/242), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/48/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100026127009.0x00002e> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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