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'File 379/1906 Railways: Aden; railway construction in Aden hinterland; Aden-Lahej Railway' [‎72r] (148/308)

The record is made up of 1 volume (150 folios). It was created in 20 Aug 1904-3 Apr 1922. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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(/) No portion of the ^ line shall be opened to traffic of goods or
passengers until it has been inspected and pronounced fit for
such traffic by an officer appointed by Government.
( 0 ) The general principles of the Indian Railway Act shall be followed
in regard to inspections, accounts, returns, weight of loads, and
reports of accidents.
{h) Proper arrangements for the protection of the line and of traffic
and passengers shall be made and approved by Government.
(£) The Government Postal Department shall be allowed to use the
line on the terms in force in State railways in India.
(j) No telegraph line or telephone shall be erected except with the
sanction and subject to the control of Government.
(k) All proprietors or shareholders in the railway shall be persons
subject to or protected by the British Government.
(1) The Abdali Sultan shall have a prior right to own shares in so
much of the railway as lies within his own limits and shall he
allowed to borrow capital for the purchase of such shares upon
terms approved of by Government,
(m) The Abdali Sultan shall at any time after the expiry of 70 years
have a right to purchase so much of the line as lies within his
limits. Government shall have the same right to purchase so
much as lies within their limits.
(n) None of the above conditions shall affect the Abdali Sultan’s
present claim to transit dues which shall be collected at a
special Customs House established for the purpose and managed
by the Abdali Sultan’s own officials in accordance with the
advice of Government. Government, however, is at liberty to
make some arrangement with the Abdali Sultan to purchase or
compound this claim hereafter.
12. I think that most of the above terms and conditions will be considered
necessary by Government and that most of them called for no special remarks.
Upon clauses (a), (6), (c), (d), (/),(#),(£), (i), (j), and (&), I think that
insistence will be considered necessary.
13. As to clause (c), the question of jurisdiction must of course be expected
to present difficulties which it may not be easy to at once overcome. It
would appear necessary to insist upon entire cession of jurisdiction over British
and European foreign subjects, and to secure as far as possible Government
supervision over all others.
14. Clause (e) I think politic and is in accordance with local usage and
tradition.
15. As to clauses (l) and (n), I think that some concessions of the kind
are advisable with a view to gaining the sympathy and interest of the Abdali
Sultan in the undertaking.
16. As to clause (n), it is of course much to be desired in order to facilitate
trade that the matter of transit dues should, if possible, be settled by com
promise and that this troublesome imposition should thereafter cease.
17. The opportunity presented by negotiations to secure the above terms
and conditions might perhaps be utilized with advantage to endeavour to
arrive at a more satisfactory understanding on the subject of extradition of
criminals.
18. Meanwhile I have the honour to recommend that the earliest possible
consideration may be paid to the proposal to construct a railway from Aden
to Sheikh Othman, and that I may be informed as soon as Government are
inclined to view with favour any practicable scheme which may be put
forward for the construction of that portion of railway. The actual con
struction of such a li&e would probably tend to facilitate negotiations for its
extension into Abdali territory, and itself would tend largely to the material
benefit of the settlement of Aden.

About this item

Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, and notes, relating to proposals for the construction of a steam railway between Aden and its hinterland from 1904.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, year the subject file was opened, subject heading, and list of correspondence references contained in that volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

The correspondence is followed by further discussion on extending into Aden a railway to be built from Dar-al-Amir to Nobat Dakim [Nawbatal-Dakim, Yemen; identified on map four miles north of Al'Anad but not corresponding to any actual place], on its further extension to D'thala [Aḑ Ḑāli‘, Yemen], on the permission and financial contribution sought from the Government of India, and on negotiations with local rulers and tribes. A projected line from Hodeida [Al Hudaydah, Yemen] to Sana'a is also briefly discussed in the volume.

The main correspondents are the Aden Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. , the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. in London, and the Government of India.

The volume also includes cuttings from Parliamentary debates on 'The Aden Hinterland', and a 'Map of the Proposed Railway from Aden to Nobat Dakim' on folio 114.

Extent and format
1 volume (150 folios)
Arrangement

The subject 379 (Railways) consists of one volume. The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 152; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A large folded map is enclosed in a polyester sleeve, on folio 114.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'File 379/1906 Railways: Aden; railway construction in Aden hinterland; Aden-Lahej Railway' [‎72r] (148/308), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/89, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100026199056.0x000095> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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