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File 1912/897 Pt 2 ‘Persian Gulf:- British post offices’ [‎169v] (343/456)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (222 folios). It was created in 1914-1919. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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UNIVERSAL POSTAL UNION.
20
4. Les dispositions du present article
s’appliqnent egalement a tons les Arrange
ments conclus en vertu de laiticle Id
precedent.
4. The stipulations of the present
Article apply equally to all the Agree
ments concluded by virtue of the foregoing
Article 19.
ARTICLE 24.
Adhesions d la Convention.
1. Les pays qui n’ont point pris part
a la presente Convention sont admis a y
adherer sur leur demande.
2. Cette adhesion est notifiee, par la
voie diplomatique, an Gouvernement de
la Confederation suisse et, par ce Gouver
nement, a tons les pays de 1’Union.
3. Elle emporte, de plein droit, acces
sion a toutes les clauses et admission a
tons les avantages stipules par la presente
Convention.
4. II appartient an Gouvernement de
la Confederation suisse de determiner,
d’un commun accord avec le Gouverne
ment du pays interesse, la part conti i-
butive de UAdministration de ce dernier
pays dans les frais du Bureau international,
et, s’il y a lieu, les taxes a percevoir par
cette Administration en conformite de
Tarticle 10 precedent.
ARTICLE 25.
Congres et Conferences.
1. Dos Congres de plenipotentiaires
des pays contractants on de simples Con
ferences administratives, selon Limpor-
tance des questions a rosoudre, sont re-
unis lorsque la demande en est faite ou
approuvee par les deux tiers, au moins,
des Gouvernements ou Administrations,
suivant le cas.
2. Toutefois, un Congres doit avoir
lieu au plus tard cinq ans apres la date de
la mise a execution des actes conclus au
dernier Congres.
3. Chaque pays pent se faire repre
senter, soit par un ou plusieurs delegues,
soit par la delegation d’un autre pays.
Mais il est entendu que le delegue ou les
delegues d’un pays ne peuvent etre charges
que de la representation de deux pays,
y compris celui qu’ils representent.
4. Dans les deliberations, chaque pays
dispose d’une seule voix.
5. Chaque Congres fixe le lieu de la
reunion du prochain Congres.
6. Pour les Conferences, les Adminis
trations fixent les lieux de reunion sur la
proposition du Bureau international.
ARTICLE 24.
Adhesions to the Convention.
1. Countries which have not taken
part in the present Convention are
admitted to adhere to it upon their
demand.
2. This adhesion is notified diplo
matically to the Government of the Swiss
Confederation, and by that Government to
all the countries of the Union.
3. It implies, as a matter of course, ac
cession to all the clauses and admission to
all the advantages for which the present
Convention stipulates.
4. It devolves upon the Government
of the Swiss Confederation to determine,
by common consent with the Government
of the country concerned, the share to be
contributed by the Administration of this
latter country towards the expenses of the
International Bureau, and, if necessary,
the rates to be levied by that Adminis
tration in conformity with the foregoing
Article 10.
ARTICLE 25.
Congresses and Conferences.
1. Congresses of plenipotentiaries of
the contracting countries, or simple ad
ministrative Conferences, according to the
importance of the questions to be solved,
are held, when a demand for them is made
or approved by two thirds, at least, of the
Governments or Administrations, as the
case may be.
2. A Congress shall, in any case, be
held not later than five years after the
date of the entry into force of the Acts
concluded at the last Congress.
3. Each country may be represented
either by one or several delegates, or by
the delegation of another country. But it
is understood that the delegate or dele
gates of one country can be charged with
the representation of two countries only,
including the country they represent.
4. In the deliberations each country
has one vote only.
5. Each Congress settles the place of
meeting of the next Congress.
6. For Conferences, the Administra
tions settle the places of meeting on the
proposal of the International Bureau.

About this item

Content

The volume comprises copies of printed correspondence, handwritten correspondence, notes and other papers. This relates to the operation of British Indian post offices in Persia, and in particular in the region known as Arabistan [Ahvāz] by British officials. The file is a direct chronological continuation of File 1912/897 Pt 1 ‘Persian Gulf. British post offices [also in Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. ]’ (IOR/L/PS/10/242). Principal correspondents in the volume include: HM Minister in Tehran (Sir Charles Murray Marling); India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. staff (John Evelyn Shuckburgh; Arthur Hirtzel); the Deputy Chief Political Officer at Basra (Captain Arnold Talbot Wilson); the Chief Political Officer at Basra (Sir Percy Zachariah Cox); and the Officiating Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Major Stuart George Knox).

Subjects covered in the volume include:

  • a printed copy of the Convention of Rome (dated 26 May 1906), created by the Universal Postal Union, incorporating detailed regulations for its execution, in French and English, printed in 1907 by HM Stationery Office (ff 160-224);
  • office notes relating to protests from the Persian Government at the opening of Government of India post offices at Henjam [Jazīreh-ye Hengām] and Charbar [Chābahār], and the anticipated post office at Ahwaz [Ahvāz] (ff 153-159);
  • a copy of a letter from Knox to Sir Walter Beaupré Townley, HM Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary A diplomatic representative who ranks below an ambassador. The term can be shortened to 'envoy'. at the Court of Persia, dated 21 June 1914, countering complaints made by the Persian Government about British Indian postal service activities in southern Persia, by pointing out the perceived inadequacies in the Persian postal system (ff 130-133);
  • complaints made by HM Consul at Kerman (Lieutenant-Colonel David Lockhart Robertson Lorimer), of deficiencies in the existing Persian postal service at Kerman. The Consul emphasises insecurities and delays on routes to Bandar Abbas [Bandar-e ʻAbbās] and Tehran, the inefficiency of staff, and the importance of the service to Kerman’s European community (ff 135-136, ff 77-78);
  • a memorandum written by Wilson to Cox, dated 21 July 1917, giving a detailed account of the prevailing political situation (including Anglo-Persian relations) in Northern Arabistan (ff 41-44);
  • the proposal, put forward by Cox in 1916, to open a British Indian post office at the Anglo-Persian Oil Company’s (APOC) concession at Maidan-i-Naphtum [Meydān-e Naftūn]. It provokes much discussion between British officials in the Gulf, Government of India officials, and officials from the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Foreign Office, chiefly relating to the likely response of the Persian authorities to such a move, and whether the move could be justified. A useful précis of the differing opinions of officials involved in making the decision can be found at ff 14-18.

Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (222 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 897 ( Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. : British Post Offices) consists of 4 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/242-245. The volumes are divided into 4 parts with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 226; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Pagination: an original printed pagination sequence is present between ff 160-224.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 1912/897 Pt 2 ‘Persian Gulf:- British post offices’ [‎169v] (343/456), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/243, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100026393900.0x000090> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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