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File 1912/897 Pt 2 ‘Persian Gulf:- British post offices’ [‎179v] (363/456)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (222 folios). It was created in 1914-1919. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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40
UNIVERSAL POSTAL UNION.
6° etendue de la responsabilite pecuni-
aire en matiere d’envois recom-
' mandes;
0° possibilito d’admettre les avis do
reception; et
7° autant que possible, tarif d’affranchis-
sement en viguenr dans le pays
en dehors de 1’Union par rapport
aux pays de FUnion.
IX.
Application des timbres.
1. Les correspondances originaires des
pays de I’Union sont frappees d’un timbre
indiquant autant que possible en caracteres
lathis le lieu d’origine et la date du depot
a la poste.
En outre, tous les timbres-poste vala-
bles doivent etre obliteres.
2. A I’arrivee, le bureau de destination
applique son timbre a date an verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. des
lettres et an recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. des cartes postalep.
Le bureau de la premiere destination
pent, en outre, marquer une empreinte de
son timbre a date au recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. de la seconde
partie des cartes postales avec reponse
payee.
3. Les objets de correspondance mal
diriges doivent etre frappes de I’empreinte
du timbre a date du bureau auquel ils sont
parvenus par erreur. Cette obligation in-
combe non seulement aux bureaux seden-
taires, mais aussi aux bureaux ambulants
autant que possible.
4. Le timbrage des correspondances
deposees sur les paquebots dans les boites
mobiles on entre les mains des agents des
postes embarques on des commandants
incombe, dans les cas prevus par le para-
graphe 5 de 1’article 11 de la Convention,
a 1’agent des postes embarque ou, s’il n’y
en a pas, au bureau de poste auquel ces
correspondances sont livrees en main. Le
cas echeant, celui-ci les frappe de son
timbre a date ordinaire et y appose la
mention “ Paquebot ” soit a la main, soit
au moyen d’une grille ou d’un timbre.
5. Les correspondances originaires des
pays etrangers a I’Union sont frappees,
par POffice de 1’Union qui les a receuillies,
d’un timbre indiquant le point et la date
d’entree dans le service de cet Office.
6. Les correspondances non affranchies
on insuffisamment affranchies sont, en
outre, frappees du timbre T (taxe a payer),
dont 1’application incombe a 1’Office du
pays d’origine s’il s’agit de corres
pondances originaires de 1’Union, et a
POffice du pays d’entree s’il s’agit de
correspondances originaires de pays
etrangers a 1’Union.
5° Extent of pecuniary responsibility
as regards registered articles ;
6° Whether advices of delivery are
obtainable or not; and
7° As far as possible, the rates of
postage from the country outside
the Union to the countries of the
Union.
IX.
Application of Stamps.
1. Correspondence despatched from
countries of the Union is impressed with
a stamp indicating as far as possible in
Roman characters the place of origin and
the date of posting.
Moreover, all the valid postage stamps
should be obliterated.
2. On arrival, the Office of destination
impresses its date-stamp on the back of
the letters and on the front of post cards.
The first Office of destination can, more
over, impress its date-stamp on the front
of the second half of reply-paid post-cards.
3. Missent correspondence must be
date-stamped by the Office to which it is
sent in error. This obligation is imposed,
not only on sedentary Offices, but also on
travelling Post Offices as far as possible.
4. The stamping of correspondence
deposited on board Packets in the movable
boxes or in the hands of the postal agents
on board or of the commanders devolves,
in the cases contemplated by paragraph 5
of Article 11 of the Convention, upon the
postal agent on board, or, if there be none,
on the Post Office to which the correspon
dence is handed over for disposal. In the
latter case this Office marks the correspon
dence with its ordinary date stamp, and
with the word “ Paquebot,” either in
manuscript or by means of an autograph
stamp or an ordinary stamp.
5. Correspondence originating in coun
tries foreign to the Union is marked, by
the Office of the Union which first received
it, with a stamp indicating the place and
date of entry into the service of that
Office.
6. Unpaid or insufficiently paid corres
pondence is, in addition, impressed with
the stamp T (tax to be paid), the appli
cation of which devolves upon the Office
of the country of origin in the case of
correspondence originating in the Union,
and upon the Office of the country of
entry in the case of correspondence
originating in countries foreign to the
Union.

About this item

Content

The volume comprises copies of printed correspondence, handwritten correspondence, notes and other papers. This relates to the operation of British Indian post offices in Persia, and in particular in the region known as Arabistan [Ahvāz] by British officials. The file is a direct chronological continuation of File 1912/897 Pt 1 ‘Persian Gulf. British post offices [also in Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. ]’ (IOR/L/PS/10/242). Principal correspondents in the volume include: HM Minister in Tehran (Sir Charles Murray Marling); India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. staff (John Evelyn Shuckburgh; Arthur Hirtzel); the Deputy Chief Political Officer at Basra (Captain Arnold Talbot Wilson); the Chief Political Officer at Basra (Sir Percy Zachariah Cox); and the Officiating Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Major Stuart George Knox).

Subjects covered in the volume include:

  • a printed copy of the Convention of Rome (dated 26 May 1906), created by the Universal Postal Union, incorporating detailed regulations for its execution, in French and English, printed in 1907 by HM Stationery Office (ff 160-224);
  • office notes relating to protests from the Persian Government at the opening of Government of India post offices at Henjam [Jazīreh-ye Hengām] and Charbar [Chābahār], and the anticipated post office at Ahwaz [Ahvāz] (ff 153-159);
  • a copy of a letter from Knox to Sir Walter Beaupré Townley, HM Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary A diplomatic representative who ranks below an ambassador. The term can be shortened to 'envoy'. at the Court of Persia, dated 21 June 1914, countering complaints made by the Persian Government about British Indian postal service activities in southern Persia, by pointing out the perceived inadequacies in the Persian postal system (ff 130-133);
  • complaints made by HM Consul at Kerman (Lieutenant-Colonel David Lockhart Robertson Lorimer), of deficiencies in the existing Persian postal service at Kerman. The Consul emphasises insecurities and delays on routes to Bandar Abbas [Bandar-e ʻAbbās] and Tehran, the inefficiency of staff, and the importance of the service to Kerman’s European community (ff 135-136, ff 77-78);
  • a memorandum written by Wilson to Cox, dated 21 July 1917, giving a detailed account of the prevailing political situation (including Anglo-Persian relations) in Northern Arabistan (ff 41-44);
  • the proposal, put forward by Cox in 1916, to open a British Indian post office at the Anglo-Persian Oil Company’s (APOC) concession at Maidan-i-Naphtum [Meydān-e Naftūn]. It provokes much discussion between British officials in the Gulf, Government of India officials, and officials from the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Foreign Office, chiefly relating to the likely response of the Persian authorities to such a move, and whether the move could be justified. A useful précis of the differing opinions of officials involved in making the decision can be found at ff 14-18.

Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (222 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 897 ( Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. : British Post Offices) consists of 4 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/242-245. The volumes are divided into 4 parts with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 226; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Pagination: an original printed pagination sequence is present between ff 160-224.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 1912/897 Pt 2 ‘Persian Gulf:- British post offices’ [‎179v] (363/456), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/243, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100026393900.0x0000a4> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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