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File 1912/897 Pt 2 ‘Persian Gulf:- British post offices’ [‎180r] (364/456)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (222 folios). It was created in 1914-1919. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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DETAILED REGULATIONS.
41
7. Les envois a remettre par expres
sont frappes d’un timbre portant en
gros caracteres le mot “ Expres.” Les
Administrations sont toutefois autorisees
a remplacer ce timbre par une etiquette
imprimee ou par une inscription manu-
scrite et soulignee en crayon de couleur.
Les envois qui ont ete munis de la
mention “ Expres ” par le bureau d’origine
sont remis a domicile par porteur special,
meme en cas d’omission ou d’insuffisance
de I’affrancbissement. Le cas echeant, le
bureau d’echange du pays de destination
est tenu de signaler 1’irregularite par
bulletin de verification a 1’Administration
centrale dont releve le bureau d’origine.
Ce bulletin doit relater tres exactement
I’origine et la date du depot de 1’envoi.
8 . Tout objet de correspondance ne
portant pas le timbre T est considere
comme affranchi et traite en consequence,
sauf erreur evidente.
9. Les timbres-poste non obliteres
ensuite d’erreur ou d’omission dans le
service d’origine doivent 1'etre de la
maniere usuelle par le bureau qui constate
Firregularite.
X.
Indication du nombre de 'ports.
Lorsqu’une lettre ou tout autre objet
de correspondance non affranchi ou in-
suffisamment affranchi est passible, en
raison de son poids, de plus d’un port
simple, 1’Office d’origine ou d’entree dans
I’Union, suivant le cas, indique, a Tangle
gauche superieur de la suscription, en
chiffres ordinaires, le nombre des ports
de Tobjet.
XI.
Affranchissement insuffisant.
1. Lorsqu’un objet est insuffisamment
affranchi au moyen de timbres-poste,
TOffice expediteur indique, au moyen d’un
timbre ou d’un autre precede, en chiffres
bien lisibles apposes a cote des timbres-
poste, le double du montant de Tinsuffi-
sance en Texprimant en francs et centimes.
II est fait exception, toutefois, pour les
correspondances qui sont devenues insuf
fisamment affranchies par suite de leur
reexpedition et auxquelles sont appli-
cables les dispositions de Tarticle XXVII
du present Reglement.
2 . D’apres cette indication, le bureau
d’echange du pays de destination frappe
Tobjet du montant de la taxe annotee,
conformement aux dispositions du § 3 de
Particle 5 de la Convention.
7. Articles to be delivered by express
are impressed with a stamp bearing in
large letters the word “ Express.” Ad
ministrations are, however, authorised to
substitute for that stamp a printed label or
a written inscription underlined with a
coloured pencil.
Correspondence which has been marked
“ Express ” by the Office of origin is
delivered by special messenger, even when
prepayment has been omitted or is insuffi
cient. In such cases the Office of Exchange
of the country of destination is bound to
report the irregularity by Verification
Note to the Central Administration to
which the Office of origin is subordinate.
This Verification Note must state very
precisely the origin and date of posting of
the article.
8 . Every article of correspondence
which does not bear the stamp T is con
sidered to be paid and treated accordingly,
unless there be an obvious error.
9. Postage stamps not cancelled in
consequence of error or omission on the
part of the Office of origin must be
cancelled in the usual way by the Office
which detects the irregularity.
X.
Indication of the Number of Bates.
When a letter or other article of
correspondence, unpaid or insufficiently
prepaid, is liable, by reason of its weight,
to more than a single rate of postage, the
Office of origin, or of entry into the Union,
as the case may be, indicates in the upper
left-hand corner of the address, in ordinary
figures, the number of rates.
XL
Insufficient Prepayment.
1 . When an article is insufficiently
prepaid by means of postage stamps, the
despatching Office indicates by means of
a stamp or other process in easily read
figures placed by the side of the postage
stamps, double the amount of the deficiency,
expressing it in francs and centimes.
An exception is made, however, in
the case of correspondence which has
become insufficiently prepaid in conse-
quence of redirection and to which the
stipulations of Article XXVII. of the
present Regulations are applicable.
2. According to this indication, the
office of exchange of the country of the
destination taxes the article with the
amount marked, in conformity with the
provisions of paragraph 3 of Article 5 of
the Convention.

About this item

Content

The volume comprises copies of printed correspondence, handwritten correspondence, notes and other papers. This relates to the operation of British Indian post offices in Persia, and in particular in the region known as Arabistan [Ahvāz] by British officials. The file is a direct chronological continuation of File 1912/897 Pt 1 ‘Persian Gulf. British post offices [also in Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. ]’ (IOR/L/PS/10/242). Principal correspondents in the volume include: HM Minister in Tehran (Sir Charles Murray Marling); India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. staff (John Evelyn Shuckburgh; Arthur Hirtzel); the Deputy Chief Political Officer at Basra (Captain Arnold Talbot Wilson); the Chief Political Officer at Basra (Sir Percy Zachariah Cox); and the Officiating Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Major Stuart George Knox).

Subjects covered in the volume include:

  • a printed copy of the Convention of Rome (dated 26 May 1906), created by the Universal Postal Union, incorporating detailed regulations for its execution, in French and English, printed in 1907 by HM Stationery Office (ff 160-224);
  • office notes relating to protests from the Persian Government at the opening of Government of India post offices at Henjam [Jazīreh-ye Hengām] and Charbar [Chābahār], and the anticipated post office at Ahwaz [Ahvāz] (ff 153-159);
  • a copy of a letter from Knox to Sir Walter Beaupré Townley, HM Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary A diplomatic representative who ranks below an ambassador. The term can be shortened to 'envoy'. at the Court of Persia, dated 21 June 1914, countering complaints made by the Persian Government about British Indian postal service activities in southern Persia, by pointing out the perceived inadequacies in the Persian postal system (ff 130-133);
  • complaints made by HM Consul at Kerman (Lieutenant-Colonel David Lockhart Robertson Lorimer), of deficiencies in the existing Persian postal service at Kerman. The Consul emphasises insecurities and delays on routes to Bandar Abbas [Bandar-e ʻAbbās] and Tehran, the inefficiency of staff, and the importance of the service to Kerman’s European community (ff 135-136, ff 77-78);
  • a memorandum written by Wilson to Cox, dated 21 July 1917, giving a detailed account of the prevailing political situation (including Anglo-Persian relations) in Northern Arabistan (ff 41-44);
  • the proposal, put forward by Cox in 1916, to open a British Indian post office at the Anglo-Persian Oil Company’s (APOC) concession at Maidan-i-Naphtum [Meydān-e Naftūn]. It provokes much discussion between British officials in the Gulf, Government of India officials, and officials from the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Foreign Office, chiefly relating to the likely response of the Persian authorities to such a move, and whether the move could be justified. A useful précis of the differing opinions of officials involved in making the decision can be found at ff 14-18.

Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (222 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 897 ( Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. : British Post Offices) consists of 4 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/242-245. The volumes are divided into 4 parts with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 226; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Pagination: an original printed pagination sequence is present between ff 160-224.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 1912/897 Pt 2 ‘Persian Gulf:- British post offices’ [‎180r] (364/456), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/243, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100026393900.0x0000a5> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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