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File 1247/1912 Pt 2 'Anglo-Turkish Agreement. Acceptance by Sheikhs of Koweit and Mohammerah.' [‎39r] (73/166)

The record is made up of 82 folios. It was created in 11 Apr 1913-1 Oct 1913. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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own relations with the Shaikh and thereby affect our interests here detriment-
allv In my letter No. 8 C. of the 30th April 1913, I attempted to forecast
u,e' mann“ in which the Draft Agreement of the 26th March was likely to
be received and in the light of the Shaikh’s ob J e ^ 10 f { a \ “^^o th^
when for the first time he has been given some idea of the terms or me
proposed agreement, I would invite a reference to the last three paragraphs of
that letter. j. • i
6 Though I fear it is probably too late now to hope for any materia
alteration ^whatever may l"e the terms of the final draft of the Agreement I
feel comnelled to record my conviction as to the probable effect of any agiee-
ment'which does not con.ainmost of the emendations I have already ventured
T submit, and more especially which does not provide for the exclusion of
Turkish officials from Kuwait. , * a i
There has been a growing tendency for some years on the part of Arabs to
u Vova th-it the Christian Powers are determined to reduce Islamic nations
tfiZotence and ihe tendency has received no small impetus from the two
wars m which Turkey has recently been engaged. The idea is reflected m
Egyptian Press, it is encouraged in the Ottoman Press, andis^ot abs^f ,om
thrs“as a noryTwa^ed generally into an accusation definitely anti-
Britisli though indications iu that direction have not been wa- ng, in Nowait
the Shaikh more than any one else has combatted ant,-Bn n ^ons of this
kind and has'alwavs held up the British Government as the o., one which
„nbl he trusted to keep its word, deal even-handed ustice, not to discriminate
r e tween he rel5i„us P beliefs of its subjects and not to oppress the weak.
Nevertheless the%ower wMch cheap
ri Q v 0 e W that aUAmb" ITA ifgospel iscmu^erable, and I venture to think
mu^h under-rated by us, ^ho are in the habit of estimating at its true value
what is nurveved by various organs, and the effect is undoubtedly noticeable
in Kuwait to-day At the same time there is not one Kuwaiti in a thousand
in Kuwa t to aay. a Tar kish rather than a British subject if he were
who would piefer to be aJUir had su(fic i en tly intimate
dealings wiUi 1’urks aTtheir officials to thank God that the* own Ruler is
f 'f • rlAnpnflpnt and under the protection of the British Government, I
havefad af^uch elpreld to mo time and again, the moral being pointed
frpnuentlv by a grateful reference to our action in past times in landing
frequently oy a ^ f f Kuwait an( i i n the summary dismissal
^Turkish ra^^)f-war get^^fae^^a^KuwaiTi^on^he
i “ i p»i.» p
f |° r th orSha^kh e Mubarak, and that all things considered the position is about
death ot Shaikh MuDarax a = it would continue and confirm
fraedoTfror Turkish' interference and the attentions of
VCa 1 T w“lye may not appear germane to the Anglo-Turkish
a * f it rmv serve to show the general attitude of the people and the
Ruler "who' are Ummost nearly affected by that Agreement The Agreement
Power, ^^feaseven lfind it d ffi^t to avo ^ suze , aint hitherto
Agreement contains cla ^ e3 Ti W “Xialin Kuwait, hitherto strenuously

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Content

The correspondence discusses the Anglo-Turkish Agreement and the negotiations with the Shaikhs of Koweit [Kuwait] and Mohammera [Khorramshahr] in relation to the agreement.

The Turkish boundary with Koweit and the boundary with Persia at Mohammera are discussed in detail and a number of maps showing the proposed boundaries are included with the correspondence.

The principal correspondents are the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Percy Zachariah Cox), the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait (Stuart George Knox, William Henry Irvine Shakespear), the Viceroy of India (Charles Hardinge, 1st Baron Hardinge of Penshurst), the Secretary of State for India (Robert Crewe-Milnes, 1st Marquess of Crewe), and the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Sir Edward Grey).

Extent and format
82 folios
Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence for this description commences at f 3, and terminates at f 85, as part of a larger physical volume; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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File 1247/1912 Pt 2 'Anglo-Turkish Agreement. Acceptance by Sheikhs of Koweit and Mohammerah.' [‎39r] (73/166), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/262/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100026446593.0x000053> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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