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‘Administration report of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muscat Political Agency for 1891-92’ [‎150v] (6/55)

The record is made up of 1 volume (27 folios). It was created in 1892. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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6
ADMINISTRATION REPORT ON THE PERSIAN GULF The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. POLITICAL
formed by some of the Chiefs, and partly, perhaps, to the length and productive
ness of the pearl fishery season. The Chief of Ras-ul-Khaimah opened a
custom-house for the taxation of imports in June 1891.
The Chief of Um-ul-Kawain being unable to obtain satisfaction for the
claims of his followers, threatened to march against Ras-ul-Khaimah; its
Chief, however, besought the aid of his kinsman of Shargah, and thus warded
off an attack.
In the early part of the year the Chief of Um-ul-Kawain showed some
signs of indifference to his engagements with the British Government, but on
a reference being made to him through the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Agent, he acknowledged
and promised to fulfil his obligations.
Early in April 1891 Rashid-bin-Homaid, the Chief of Amjan, died. Inter
ference was threatened by both the Um-ul-Kaiwain and Shargah Chiefs, the
former of whom wished to see his son-in-law and the deceased’s brother, Abdul
Aziz-bin-Homaid, in power in place of the son of Homaid, and the proposal was
favoured by the Shargah Chief. It was however frustrated by Homaid’s form
ing an alliance with the Chief of Debai and his succession was not further
endangered.
The British Government notified that as the Ceylon pearl fisheries were
a failure, Arabs should not proceed there. All the Chiefs were warned, and but
few of their dependents proceeded to Ceylon.
Pearl diving commenced about the middle of May, or a little earlier than
in the previous year, when the fishing was interrupted by “Ramzan ” falling after
it had begun. The result of the fishing was more than usually remunerative,
and each boat is said to have earned more than $1,000 per voyage.
Through the good offices of the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Agent the Chief of Shargah
remained on friendly terms with Debai.
The headmen of the Al-Murrah, tired of the oppressive action of the Chief
of Debai, went to Shargah with some 400 men and induced the Chief to receive
them and to send a vessel to their divers, telling them ,to close the season at
Shargah. The Debai Chief endeavoured through the Al Bu Falasha to per
suade them to return, but they declined to do so. Before leaving Debai they
begged the good offices of the Al-Bu-Ealasa in obtaining for them better treat
ment by the Chief, but without any good result. The Agent is now endeavour
ing to mediate a settlement of the claims of the Al-Murrah against Debai, and
vice versa.
In April 1891 the Chief of Abu Dhabi marched to Bereymi and was joined
there by Hashir-bin-Maktoom from Debai with 300 camelmen and 30 horsemen.
He then stormed and re-took the village of ’Ain from Saood-bin-Harar. Early
in June the Shaikh proceeded on a visit to the Sultan of Muscat. The oppor
tunity was taken to arrange a difficulty that had arisen owing to the omission of
the Sultan’s Wali of Sohar to give the customary presents to certain visitors
from the Beni Katab and Naim tribes. In former years under such circum
stances these tribes would have invaded and plundered the country until their
claims had'been satisfied. Owing, however, to the good offices of the Chief of
Abu Dhabi, the Bedouins abstained from their usual course of action. Peace
was established between the Chief of Abu Dhabi and the ’Al-Bu-Karuban sec
tion of the Naim at Bereymi, and he married the daughter of the holder of that
fort. All the Beni Ghafri tribes, including some hitherto considered as Jowa-
simi, such as the Beni Katab and the Beni Kaab, are said to fight now under
the Abu Dhabi flag. Two French merchants, Messrs. Chapuy and Tramier,
made trips across the Gulf from Bundar Abbas to the ’Oman Coast, apparently

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Administration Report of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and Muscat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for 1891-92, published by the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India (Calcutta), forming part of Selections from the Records of the Government of India, Foreign Department, and based on reports sent to Government by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat.

The report is divided up into a number of sections and subsections, as follows:

Part 1 , is a General Summary (folios 150-153) written by Adelbert Cecil Talbot, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and divided up as follows:

1. Oman-Muscat Coast, general summary of political, trade and military developments along the coast over the previous year.

2. Oman Pirate Coast, gives summary of relations between the various ruling families on the coast including political, trade and military matters.

3. Bahrain, summary of events in Bahrain during the previous year; records an influenza outbreak and an excellent date crop. Matters related to the pearl trade are also discussed briefly.

4. El Hasa, reports the arrival of the new Ottoman Mutasarif (Governor) Said Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. and notes that diarrhoea and influenza were rife during the previous year, resulting in many deaths.

5. El Katif [Al Qatif], notes that piracy has been rife and a general feeling of insecurity has prevailed during the previous year. Also notes introduction of new land laws by Turkish [Ottoman] authorities and that small-pox was prevalent at El Katif.

6. Nejd, reports that the Al Saood [Al Saud] family appear to have finally lost control of the Nejd region to the Al Rashid dynasty of Jabal Shammar.

7. El Katr, reports that Jasim bin Thani continues to disobey the Turkish [Ottoman] authorities and gives an account of recent tribal fighting in the area.

8. Persian Arabistan, general summary of political, trade and military developments in the region over the previous year. Notes that Talbot visited Ahwaz accompanied by Captain Kemball in January.

9. Fars and Persian Coast, general summary of political, trade and military developments along the coast over the previous year. Mentions prevalence of influenza and small-pox on the island of Kishm and the appearance of large numbers of locusts in Kirman.

10. Persian Baluchistan, summary of political developments in the region. Also notes destructive presence of locusts around Charbar and Geah in July 1891.

11. Slave Trade, summary of the status of slave traffic in the region.

12. Royal Navy Vessels, records arrival and subsequent departure from the Gulf of H.M.S Redbreast and the replacement of Commander Hart-Dyke of the H.M.S Sphinx as Senior Naval Officer, Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. with Commander Streeton of the H.M.S Brisk .

13. Political Appointments, reports that there were no changes in Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. officials and that in September 1891, Surgeon-Major Ross was succeeded by Surgeon-Captain Duke as Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Surgeon.

14. Observatory, points to Appendix A containing the results of daily weather observations in a tabular statement.

Part 1 also contains the following appendix (folios 154-155): Appendix A, Table showing Force and Prevailing Directions of Winds and recorded Rainfall at Bushire for the year 1891-92.

Part 2, is an Administration Report of the Muscat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. and Consulate for the year 1891-92 (folio 156) written by Atmarim Sadashiv Jayakar, In Charge Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Muscat. The report provides a summary of political and military developments in Muscat throughout the past year.

Part 3, is a Report on the Trade of Southern Persia and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. for the year 1891 (folios 157-158r) written by Adelbert Cecil Talbot, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . The report contains details regarding the types and quantities of imports and exports in the region. Appendix A to Part 3 (folios 158v-165) contains 25 tabular charts related to all aspects of trade in the region.

Part 4, is a Muscat Trade Report written by Atmarim Sadashiv Jayakar, In Charge Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Muscat (folios 166-171). The report contains a number of detailed tables related to trade to/from Muscat.

Part 5, is a Report on the Trade of Mohammerah for the Year 1891 (folios 172-174). The report contains a description of the state of trade in Mohammerah and several tabular charts regarding imports and exports to/from Mohammerah and the surrounding region.

Extent and format
1 volume (27 folios)
Arrangement

The report is arranged into a number of sections and subsections, with statistic data in tabular format directly following written sections. There is a contents page at the front of the report (folio 149) which list the report's contents.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Administration report of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muscat Political Agency for 1891-92’ [‎150v] (6/55), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/V/23/61, No 293, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100026447392.0x000007> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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