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‘Administration report of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muscat Political Agency for 1891-92’ [‎152r] (9/55)

The record is made up of 1 volume (27 folios). It was created in 1892. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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RESIDENCY An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. AND MUSCAT POLITICAL AGENCY An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. FOR 1891-92.
9
The Shaikh eventually made his peace with the Government and matters
soon quieted down.
During the past year the British India Steam Navigation Company’s
mail steamers commenced calling at Mohammerah, both on the up and the down
voyages, their example being soon followed by other lines. Trade on the Karun
has shown no signs of improvement, and in July 1891 Messrs. Lynch disconti
nued running the Blosse Lynch, substituting for her a launch with a barge in
tow. Through cargoes have lately been shipped from Bombay, and these may
work a change for the better. The difficulties regarding accommodation at
Ahwaz for goods temporarily stored there still exist. An arrangement between
Messrs. Lynch and the Muin-ut-Tujjar, by which the latter was to build them
convenient premises at Ahwaz is under discussion ; and although it will probably
be considerably altered.in detail, if ever sanctioned by the Persian Gpvernment*,
some practical result will, it is hoped, be reached before long as the outcome.
A Persian post office was opened at Mohammerah in Pebruary last, and a
British post office will be established in the Vice-Consulate as soon as that
building is complete. It is hoped that it will be finished in July next, but
difficulties, now surmounted, regarding the site and estimated cost hindered the
progress of the work for several months.
A line of telegraph from Mohammerah to Ahwaz, Dizful, and Shuster was
completed in August lash year, and communication has been recently estab
lished between Ahwaz and Bushire.
An embargo was placed on the export of wheat from the Upper Karun
districts but was subsequently withdrawn, as was also the embargo which had
existed for some time on the Lower Karun.
In January I paid a visit to Ahwaz, accompanied by Captain Kemball. His
Excellency the Shahab-ul-Mulk received us with much cordiality, and discussed
in a most friendly spirit the various questions which required attention. Prom
Ahwaz we proceeded in the Shushan with Mr. Dicey, Messrs. Lynch’s agent at
Busrah, and Messrs. Holland and Gaskin, the agents of the firm at Shustar and
Ahwaz, as far up the Diz as she could be safely taken. This was her second
trip, the first having been made in August last. Though navigable in high
rises to within a comparatively short distance of Dizful, the river is too rapid
and tortuous to be a safe or easy means of transport, and the surrounding
country too sparsely populated to supply much trade, most of which must con
tinue to find its way by land to Band-i-kir. Prom Shushter the land carriage is
shorter, and the river Shateit above Band-i-Kir easier of navigation than the
Diz, so that probably this will continue to be the main route.
9.—EARS AND PERSIAN COAST,
It was the intention of His Imperial Majesty the Shah to visit Pars at the
end of 1891, but owing to the prevailing scarcity which the presence of a large
following would have increased, the idea was abandoned when prices began
to fall.
In Pebruary of this year the government of Pars was entrusted to His
Royal Highness the Rukn-ul-Dowlah in place of His Royal Highness the
Motamid-ud-Dowlah, who was recalled after administering the province for
about five years. Haji Samsam-ul-Mulk was appointed Deputy Governor.
His Excellency the Saad-ul-Mulk was replaced as Governor of Bushire by
his brother the Nizam-us-Sultaneh, previously Governor of Arabistan, and
proceeded to Teheran where he has since remained.

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Administration Report of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and Muscat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for 1891-92, published by the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India (Calcutta), forming part of Selections from the Records of the Government of India, Foreign Department, and based on reports sent to Government by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat.

The report is divided up into a number of sections and subsections, as follows:

Part 1 , is a General Summary (folios 150-153) written by Adelbert Cecil Talbot, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and divided up as follows:

1. Oman-Muscat Coast, general summary of political, trade and military developments along the coast over the previous year.

2. Oman Pirate Coast, gives summary of relations between the various ruling families on the coast including political, trade and military matters.

3. Bahrain, summary of events in Bahrain during the previous year; records an influenza outbreak and an excellent date crop. Matters related to the pearl trade are also discussed briefly.

4. El Hasa, reports the arrival of the new Ottoman Mutasarif (Governor) Said Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. and notes that diarrhoea and influenza were rife during the previous year, resulting in many deaths.

5. El Katif [Al Qatif], notes that piracy has been rife and a general feeling of insecurity has prevailed during the previous year. Also notes introduction of new land laws by Turkish [Ottoman] authorities and that small-pox was prevalent at El Katif.

6. Nejd, reports that the Al Saood [Al Saud] family appear to have finally lost control of the Nejd region to the Al Rashid dynasty of Jabal Shammar.

7. El Katr, reports that Jasim bin Thani continues to disobey the Turkish [Ottoman] authorities and gives an account of recent tribal fighting in the area.

8. Persian Arabistan, general summary of political, trade and military developments in the region over the previous year. Notes that Talbot visited Ahwaz accompanied by Captain Kemball in January.

9. Fars and Persian Coast, general summary of political, trade and military developments along the coast over the previous year. Mentions prevalence of influenza and small-pox on the island of Kishm and the appearance of large numbers of locusts in Kirman.

10. Persian Baluchistan, summary of political developments in the region. Also notes destructive presence of locusts around Charbar and Geah in July 1891.

11. Slave Trade, summary of the status of slave traffic in the region.

12. Royal Navy Vessels, records arrival and subsequent departure from the Gulf of H.M.S Redbreast and the replacement of Commander Hart-Dyke of the H.M.S Sphinx as Senior Naval Officer, Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. with Commander Streeton of the H.M.S Brisk .

13. Political Appointments, reports that there were no changes in Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. officials and that in September 1891, Surgeon-Major Ross was succeeded by Surgeon-Captain Duke as Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Surgeon.

14. Observatory, points to Appendix A containing the results of daily weather observations in a tabular statement.

Part 1 also contains the following appendix (folios 154-155): Appendix A, Table showing Force and Prevailing Directions of Winds and recorded Rainfall at Bushire for the year 1891-92.

Part 2, is an Administration Report of the Muscat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. and Consulate for the year 1891-92 (folio 156) written by Atmarim Sadashiv Jayakar, In Charge Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Muscat. The report provides a summary of political and military developments in Muscat throughout the past year.

Part 3, is a Report on the Trade of Southern Persia and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. for the year 1891 (folios 157-158r) written by Adelbert Cecil Talbot, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . The report contains details regarding the types and quantities of imports and exports in the region. Appendix A to Part 3 (folios 158v-165) contains 25 tabular charts related to all aspects of trade in the region.

Part 4, is a Muscat Trade Report written by Atmarim Sadashiv Jayakar, In Charge Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Muscat (folios 166-171). The report contains a number of detailed tables related to trade to/from Muscat.

Part 5, is a Report on the Trade of Mohammerah for the Year 1891 (folios 172-174). The report contains a description of the state of trade in Mohammerah and several tabular charts regarding imports and exports to/from Mohammerah and the surrounding region.

Extent and format
1 volume (27 folios)
Arrangement

The report is arranged into a number of sections and subsections, with statistic data in tabular format directly following written sections. There is a contents page at the front of the report (folio 149) which list the report's contents.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Administration report of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muscat Political Agency for 1891-92’ [‎152r] (9/55), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/V/23/61, No 293, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100026447392.0x00000a> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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