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File 1855/1904 Pt 5 'Koweit: Coal depot.' [‎100r] (208/374)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (183 folios). It was created in 24 Apr 1905-7 Feb 1917. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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No. 2461 (Conti Jeitial), d ited Bushire, the nth (received 19th) September 1910.
From -Lieutenant-Colonel P. Z. Cox, C.S.I., C.I E , Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department,
Simla.
I have the honour to refer to the correspondence on the subject of the
proposed coal Depot at Koweit, ending with Foreign Department letter No.
1288-E. A., dated 21st June 1910.
2. Under instructions from his Department, the Sub-Engineer on duty in
the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. has since visited Kovveit and worked out plans and estimates
for the coal godowns, together with plans for the proposed jetty and light
tramway, on which estimates will be prepared in Karachi.
I enclose a copy of a letter from the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Koweit, explaining
_ Mr. Starrs’ proceedings in consultation
o. -49, ate 2;t juy igio. with himself; also a copy of the plan ^
showing the arrangement proposed for the shed and jetty, which has my approval.
3. The fact that accommodation for 7,500 tons has been estimated for \
instead of 3,600, the amount taken into calculation by Major Knox in making
his tentative proposals and endorsed by me in my letter No. 912, dated 22nd
March 1908, needs some explanation.
I beg reference to paragraph fi) of the ,f Memorandum about Bushire Coal
Depot ” enclosed with the communication just quoted. It is true that the
average annual consumption at Bushire is about 3,000 tons, but the fact that
by the rule of <£ established proportions, ” on the basis of which the Bushire
Depot is worked, we are directed to maintain 2^ years supply in order to be
prepared for emergencies, was not sufficiently taken into account. In Bushire
owing to the impracticability of obtaining sufficient accommodation for 7oOO
tons, the difficulty has to be got over by our receiving our coal in frequent small
consignments ; but this is both an expensive arrangement to Government and
a troublesome one to this Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. , and therefore in opening a new Depot where |
we have plenty of room, it seemed advisable that an estimate on the 2% years
supply basis should at any rate be placed before Government. ,
Mr. Storrs was accordingly directed to prepare his plan and estimates on
the latter basis and this he has done ; but the accommodation has been designed
and estimated for in such a manner (by providing 7 sheds to hold about 1,000
tons each) that the Government of India can proceed with the project piecemeal
as it were according to the probable requirements of the near future, from time
to time.
4. Having regard to the tentative estimates submitted by Major Knox in
1908, I fear the Government of India may find the present proposals somewhat
formidable, as the cost of the 7 godowns works out to Rs. 1,43,247 and the
quarters for the coaling establishment to Rs. 2,654. Total Rs. 1,45,900.
On the basis of the rent paid in Bushire for the accommodation of 2,800
tons coal, Vi's., Rs. 1,715 per annum, the sum which would have to be paid for
renting accommodation for 7,500 tons works out to Rs. 4,594. By building the
Depot now proposed, Government will thus be saving an amount which repre
sents 3'2 per cent on their capital outlay of Rs. 1,43,247. Regarded as interest
on capital outlay, this may not seem a handsome return, but even with 3
godowns to start with, more accommodation would be provided than is at present
available at Bushire, and in any case, there should be a considerable saving in
the cost of the landing of coal and the coaling of ships, as was pointed out by
Major Knox in his letter No. 39, dated 22nd January 1908.
Moreover the buildings will be of a solid and permanent character and will
be valuable evidence of our predominant position in Koweit.
For these reasons, 1 very much hope that the Government of India will be
pleased to consider the project favourably.
5. The only items in regard to which, as a layman, I venture to think
economy should be possible, are :—
(1) Foundations
(2) Doors
(3) Ventilators
Depth could perhaps be reduced.
Cost seems excessive.
Wood might be substituted for iron.

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Content

The volume contains part 5 of the subject 'Koweit' [Kuwait].

The principal correspondents are the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Zachariah Cox); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait (Major Stuart George Knox, later Captain William Henry Irvine Shakespear); the Commander-in-Chief, East Indies Station (Rear-Admiral Edmond John Warre Slade); the Senior Naval Officer, Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Public Works Department, Bombay Castle; and senior officials at the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Government of India, and the Admiralty.

The papers cover: the proposal (made by Sir Nicholas Roderick O'Conor, British Ambassador at Constantinople) to establish a coal depot at Kuwait after the withdrawal by the Government of the Ottoman Empire from British steamship companies of coaling privileges at Basra, and the move rendered unnecessary after the restoration of those privileges, April-August 1905, (ff 158-181); the proposal by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Cox) to replace the coal depot for British naval ships at Bushire with one at Kuwait, May 1907 - January 1908 (ff 153-157); the selection by the Government of India of a suitable site at Kuwait (with maps and plans, folios 125, 126, 128), and the approval of the Admiralty and Foreign Office, July 1908 - August 1910 (ff 106-152); further correspondence, plans, and estimates, including a memorandum dated 31 March 1911 (ff 88-94) by the Commander-in-Chief, East Indies Station (Slade), criticising plans for the proposed coal depot as being on too large a scale, and the proposal deferred pending the outcome of negotiations with the Turkish Government, August 1910 - May 1913 (ff 36-105); Foreign Office approval for the immediate transfer of the coal depot from Bushire to Kuwait, January-August 1915 (ff 15-35); and the decision by the Government of India to postpone the transfer until the end of the [First World] war, November-December 1916 (ff 3-14).

Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

The date range gives the covering dates of all the documents in the volume, including the Secret (later Political and Secret) Department minute/reference papers, which are dated 1905-17.

Extent and format
1 volume (183 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1855 (Koweit [Kuwait]) consists of five volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/47-51. The volumes are divided into ten parts, with parts 1 and 2 comprising one volume, parts 3 and 4 comprising the second volume, part 5 comprising the third volume, parts 6, 7, and 8 comprising the fourth volume, and parts 9 and 10 comprising the fifth volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 181; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.

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English in Latin script
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File 1855/1904 Pt 5 'Koweit: Coal depot.' [‎100r] (208/374), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/49, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100026536904.0x000009> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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