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File 1855/1904 Pt 5 'Koweit: Coal depot.' [‎100v] (209/374)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (183 folios). It was created in 24 Apr 1905-7 Feb 1917. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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I have forwarded a copy of this letter to the Sub-Engineer for submission
to his Department with the plans and estimates and they will no doubt address
the Government of India on the subject in due course.
No. C-49 (Confidential), dated Koweit, the 27th July 1910.
From— Captain W. H. I. Shakespear, I.A., Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Koweit,
To—The Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire.
With reference to your letter No. 1978, dated the 20th July 1910, I have
the honour to report that Mr. Storrs, Assistant Engineer, Public Works Depart
ment, has been over the ground with me and made a survey for the proposed
coal Depot at Koweit. ^
2. In the first place it will be well to state the reasons for selecting the
exact spot shown on the block plan, which Mr. Storrs will submit to you in
person.
When the survey was carried out by the officers of H. M. S. “Lapwing”
last year, a section on a line N. 42 W. from a point (marked Y on the plan)
* 59 y ar ds distant north-east of the Sheikh’s coal-shed was given and it
was shown that the foreshore from that point became gradually steeper as the
Sheikh’s shed was approached. Subsequently His Majesty’s Government
decided to make the Sheikh’s shed the centre of the British concession, with
its length running N. 60 E. and S. 60 W. Consequently it became unnecessary
to take as the boundary between the Sheikh’s enclave and our proposed depot
a line more than 150 cubits (75 yards) distant from the Sheikh’s coal-shed instead
of 1 59 yards and running N. 30 W. and S. 30 E. The north-west angle of the
Sheikh s shed proved to give almost exactly the centre on this bearing and all
measurements were therefore based on that point. By this means a rather
better site than that advocated in my letter No. 414 of the 28th July 1909 is
possible, with a maximum variation in level of 1*3 feet only and good ground for
foundations throughout.
3. After consideration and discussion with the Assistant Engineer the
arrangement of the coal godowns shown in his pla/n was adopted. The godowns
are calculated to hold 1 ,ooo tons of coal each normally—that is if filled to a
height of 10 feet above the floor. In case of necessity, each godown can
temporarily accommodate with safety another 200 tons leaving 3 feet clearance
to the roof.^ Thus normally the depot will store 7,000 tons and can accommo
date a maximum of 8,400 tons under cover.
TJ le ., 1 arra ?S ements in each godown are exactly similar—with a single
row of pillars in the centre to support the roof : two lines of ventilating
shafts: roof of mud on galvanized iron sheets laid on steel joists: two
sliding or rolling gates or doors also of iron or steel. A rough estimate
works out to about Rs. 1,40,000 for the seven godowns ; it will, however,
be subjected to revision in the prevailing rates for local materials and
labour, with a more accurate estimate of which I was able to furnish Mr. Storrs
and this should reduce the above figure.
Quarters for the tindal Non-European boatswain or head of a group of labourers. and 2 watchmen were also included in the plan at an
estimated cost of under Rs. 5,000.
In the whole depot wonH has been avoided as being expensive to obtain in
Koweit, perishable, and liable to assist a spontaneous fire. The buildings as
suggested are absolutely fireproof with the exception of the doors and windows
in the quarters.
. 4 - The situation of the godowns with reference to each other has been
a-^d at on the supposition that a small tramway will eventually be laid, and to
afford the most efficient and expeditious handling of the coal, whilst leaving
ample space for weighing and stacking of weighed bags ready for instant shipment.
No estimate of the tramway or pier was made as Mr. Storrs informed me
this would be done in the Executive Engineer’s office in Karachi. On the
plan, however, a pier with a T-head has been shown extending to the 3-fathom
line as most suitable to local requirements. If iron piles are used for this work,

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Content

The volume contains part 5 of the subject 'Koweit' [Kuwait].

The principal correspondents are the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Zachariah Cox); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait (Major Stuart George Knox, later Captain William Henry Irvine Shakespear); the Commander-in-Chief, East Indies Station (Rear-Admiral Edmond John Warre Slade); the Senior Naval Officer, Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Public Works Department, Bombay Castle; and senior officials at the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Government of India, and the Admiralty.

The papers cover: the proposal (made by Sir Nicholas Roderick O'Conor, British Ambassador at Constantinople) to establish a coal depot at Kuwait after the withdrawal by the Government of the Ottoman Empire from British steamship companies of coaling privileges at Basra, and the move rendered unnecessary after the restoration of those privileges, April-August 1905, (ff 158-181); the proposal by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Cox) to replace the coal depot for British naval ships at Bushire with one at Kuwait, May 1907 - January 1908 (ff 153-157); the selection by the Government of India of a suitable site at Kuwait (with maps and plans, folios 125, 126, 128), and the approval of the Admiralty and Foreign Office, July 1908 - August 1910 (ff 106-152); further correspondence, plans, and estimates, including a memorandum dated 31 March 1911 (ff 88-94) by the Commander-in-Chief, East Indies Station (Slade), criticising plans for the proposed coal depot as being on too large a scale, and the proposal deferred pending the outcome of negotiations with the Turkish Government, August 1910 - May 1913 (ff 36-105); Foreign Office approval for the immediate transfer of the coal depot from Bushire to Kuwait, January-August 1915 (ff 15-35); and the decision by the Government of India to postpone the transfer until the end of the [First World] war, November-December 1916 (ff 3-14).

Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

The date range gives the covering dates of all the documents in the volume, including the Secret (later Political and Secret) Department minute/reference papers, which are dated 1905-17.

Extent and format
1 volume (183 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1855 (Koweit [Kuwait]) consists of five volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/47-51. The volumes are divided into ten parts, with parts 1 and 2 comprising one volume, parts 3 and 4 comprising the second volume, part 5 comprising the third volume, parts 6, 7, and 8 comprising the fourth volume, and parts 9 and 10 comprising the fifth volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 181; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 1855/1904 Pt 5 'Koweit: Coal depot.' [‎100v] (209/374), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/49, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100026536904.0x00000a> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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