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Persia Telegrams (Foreign Office) [‎187v] (2/36)

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The record is made up of 1 file (18 folios). It was created in 9 Apr 1919-27 Jul 1919. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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3. British Government will [grou^^iitted] provide at the cost of Persian
government such officers and nmmtions and equipment of modern type as mav he
«u judged necessary by a Joint Commission of military experts, British and Pei-sian
r 1IC |\ shall assenible forthwith for the purpose of estimating the needs of Persia in the
° f um J orm hnce which the Persian Government proposes to create for the
establishment and preservation of order in the country and on its frontiers.
4. British Government m consultation with Persian Government shall seek in
customs revenue or other sources of income at the disposal of the Persian Government
adequate security for a substantial loan to be provided or arranged by British Goven
nu n oi government of Persia for the purpose of financing the reforms indicated in
d uses 2 and 3 of tins agreement, and pending the completion of negotia ions f^ f lc h
a loan, British Government shall advance suet funds as may be nec^ssaiT to nrov
personnel and equipment for initiating the said reforms 7 ‘' 7 1 lde
urgent need whid, existn for the
and prevention of famine are nrenared’ ! vitjv to the extension of trade
which may be most necessary, practicable, and profitable. ' ' P Ucnhr P ro J ec ^
examination 1 of 't ^ concerned > to th «
present-day requirements, and will prena^T to entT •T' 8,0n with
the purpose as soon as, in the opinion oftfio tw r ^ 1 Cr 1U 4 ° s ^ ecia ^ negotiations f or
arrived. ’ ° P “ 1I0n °* the two Governments, a suitable moment has
ofex^fo^I^ forthwith of a joint committee
establishment Wp™itom as‘a metbtof toe ll^ue of ^ ^
(Sent to India.)
No. 3 .
(No. 259.) ^ P ' C ° X t0 Earl Curzon.—(RApril 10.)
(Telegraphic.) R.
• MY immediately preceding telegram rehran ’ AprU 10, 1919 '
Following is text of subsidiary draft agreement:-
two Governments on" toe^mibmcT™f"the 0 ™ 6 ^ ^ f X6Cuted this da y between the
agreement is hereby entered into bv D'ir h He a P ^ OV1 fT al - ailvisers > & c., a contidential
shall, for the present, remain secret — n io i0Win S two further subjects. It
British and Persufn^Governmen^wdl'ml and decided between the,parties that
incurred by one GovernmTnTw ° Cla i i “ S a f ain9t one mother for losses
British Government undertakes to sunnort y esuitl Dg from recent World War, the
for material damage suffered by Persia from °u^ ei ? 1 ? to °f >ta i u compensation
.;(^) ^ being understcxxl thalT Persian^fVjv^ ot ^ er J )e !^g er euts.
rectification of the frontier of PersL 1 ^ anxi « u s to obtain a
accordingly agree to receive confidentiallv th* U \ . oc .^ 1 , tles ’ t* 16 British Government
of the Persian Government and to examine tl c eta .^d explanations of the desires
m case of any particular item the iustice J lth an i? 0 P en furthermore,
the people concerned they may become °t which in the iuterest of
endeavour to the best of their power ti Government will
tluur object in such manner and by such me™* n C 6 \ er9ian H overnm ent to attain
U' be possible and expedient.” " 4 S ma ^ between the parties
(Sent to India.)

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Content

This file consists of a series of telegrams regarding Britain's relations with Persia in the aftermath of the First World War. Almost all of the correspondence is conducted between Sir Percy Zachariah Cox [Acting British Minister to Persia] and Earl Curzon [George Nathaniel Curzon, Acting Foreign Secretary in the absence of Arthur James Balfour, who was attending the Paris Peace Conference]. Other correspondents include the Viceroy of India [Frederic John Napier Thesiger], the Foreign Secretary [Balfour], the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and the Secretary of State for India [Edwin Samuel Montagu].

The telegrams document negotiations – running concurrently with the Paris Peace Conference – between Cox and the Persian Government for an Anglo-Persian Treaty. Cox's telegrams notify Curzon of the details of a draft agreement; Curzon's telegrams to Cox make requests for revisions to the wording and, in certain cases, to the essence of the draft.

Topics of discussion include: the Persian Government's desire for the frontiers of Persia to be rectified in certain localities and Britain's policy on this issue; Persian claims to compensation for damage suffered during the war at the hands of the other belligerents; the likelihood of the Persian case being heard at the Paris Conference; details of a proposed new loan to the Persian Government from the British Government, and the Secretary of State for India's concerns about the implications of this loan for the division of expenditure on Persia between Imperial and Indian revenues.

Extent and format
1 file (18 folios)
Arrangement

The telegrams are arranged in approximate chronological order.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at f 187, and terminates at f 204, as it is part of a larger physical volume; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Pagination: the volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

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English in Latin script
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Persia Telegrams (Foreign Office) [‎187v] (2/36), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/18/C196, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100026556860.0x000003> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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