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File 57/1905 ‘Arabia: - Situation in Yemen (1905-11). Arab revolt against Turks. Imam of Sanaa’s letter to the King. Fighting in Yemen 1911. Agreement between the Turks & the Imam’ [‎17r] (38/692)

The record is made up of 1 volume (342 folios). It was created in 1905-1912. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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4ir3
IThis Document is the Property of Hia Britannic Maiesty’s
(17
ASIATIC TURKEY AND ARABIA.
CONFIDENTIAL.
[38359]
[October 2.]
Section 2.
(No. 652 ) ^ G ' L ° Wther t0 Sir Edwnnl @ re y- — (Received October 2.)
Sir
orvipiTi ii ooxi \ i Constantinople, Seritembei' 2C), 191J.
recent reoom of ^ Ang " St ’ r' 6 ? f ^ despatch No. 603^1 have received no
recent repoitsot the course of events m the Yemen and Assyr from His Majesty’s
consular officers at Jeddah and Hodeidah. ' I " s
According to the “ Turquie ” of the 21st, it has now been decided to oro-anise a
mountahX SI dkt g - f ‘7^ Jizzan to P ursue Seyyid Idrisse fnto the
.non . 0 ^ ulv f f 01 f^‘i na ’ 7 h,th « 1 ' he ret , reated after tlle capture of Ibha in the
the Yemen T 1 tl *! f leSe ! ,atta 10ns are l)em g taken from Izzet Pasha’s army in
bis nbeaT- 1 il r e ® / 0rC ?- 1S t0 be T lmder tlle command of Colonel Riza Bey, who
e o-rie H ' ft f ? r J . lzzau : 11 Is to lie hoped that the operations will be
carried to a successful termination within a couple of months.
•n li' ‘'t 6 Ye v e n’ acco !' din g t0 tbe same statement, Izzet’ Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. has been treating
with the Imam Yahya, who, since the recapture of Sana’a, has taken up his quarters at
bhehaten, m the Saade country. 1 he negotiations have resulted, the “ Turquie ” says
in the acceptance by the Imam of all the conditions imposed by Izzet Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , but it
nnist be confessed that they are far from unfavourable to the Imam. The terms of the
arrangement are as follows : that there shall be a truce for four years; that the Imam
shall restore all prisoners taken during the recent fighting, and that the Imam “ shall
enjov comp ete liberty in the region which he commands,” i.e., Saade. The “ Turquie ”
adds that Shenf Mahmoud, the Sheikh of Saba, who was one of the Imam’s partisans,
has made his submission to Izzet Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , and that the latter has appointed him
Kaimakam of Saba with the usual salary.
.^ ie furquie adds that Izzet Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. has initiated the scheme of reforms, which
is being prepared by a special commission at the Porte, by establishment at Hodeidah
of a school, admission to winch is to be restricted to the sons of sheikhs held by the
*oy eminent as hostages for their fathers’ good behaviour—a measure which, if it
seem somewhat out ol place in a constitutional country, the French journal applauds
as likely to conduce to the tranquillity of the province.
I heard that it is said in Turkish circles that the Turkish losses in action and
fiom illness during the operation in the Yemen and Assyr have reached the enormous
total of 50,000, a ligure which is obviously grossly exaggerated.
I have, &c.
GERARD EOWTHER.
COPY TO InD
j £ u £'.Lj oU.
SECRET A!’,Y’SNH...£.(.
[2215 b—2]

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Content

The volume contains letters and other papers, mainly by British Consular officials, reporting on the political situation in Yemen between 1905 and 1911. Their correspondence contains numerous military reports about Turkish troop and transport movements, the progress of the conflict between Turkish and Arab forces, and the state of the country and inhabitants of Yemen Vilayet, particularly the capital Sana’a, the Red Sea port town of Hodeida, and Asir in Saudi Arabia. Their diplomatic reports discuss the following topics: the response to be made to the appeal by the Imam of Yemen (also referred to as the Imam of Sana’a, Sanaa or Sana) to the King Emperor (Edward VIII), asking him to intercede with the Sultan of Turkey about the oppression of Turkish officials in Yemen; the letter from Mohammed Johia Hamid-ed-Din, father of the Imam of Yemen to Mohamed Effendi-el-Hariri, Mufti of Hamoh, describing the Arab revolt in Yemen against Turkish rule; the Commission sent by the Grand Shereef of Mecca to the Imam of Yemen with the object of ending the military conflict in Yemen between Turkish troops and the Arab forces of the Imam of Yemen; the letters of friendship from the Imam of Yemen to the Sultan of Lahej (also referred to as the Abdali Sultan) and the interview between the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. for Aden with a representative of the Imam of Yemen sent to propose an alliance with the British Government; the special Turkish Commission sent to Yemen by the Sublime Porte, to negotiate a peace settlement with the Imam of Yemen and the Sheikhs of the Arab tribes; the ratification of the agreement between the Turkish Commander Izzet Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. and the Imam of Yemen.

Extent and format
1 volume (342 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume. The subject 57 (Yemen situation 1905-11) consists of one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 344; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore been crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 57/1905 ‘Arabia: - Situation in Yemen (1905-11). Arab revolt against Turks. Imam of Sanaa’s letter to the King. Fighting in Yemen 1911. Agreement between the Turks & the Imam’ [‎17r] (38/692), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/68, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100026613141.0x000027> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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