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File 57/1905 ‘Arabia: - Situation in Yemen (1905-11). Arab revolt against Turks. Imam of Sanaa’s letter to the King. Fighting in Yemen 1911. Agreement between the Turks & the Imam’ [‎66v] (137/692)

The record is made up of 1 volume (342 folios). It was created in 1905-1912. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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^ ^ . L jA P-t** '
afterwards forced to retrace his steps to the former place, owing to the concentration of
the jod^ut.^ „ ; d from tl E j Hajjeh
yn or auuut sheikh reporting that the kaza was hard pressed
byTey y rd Yahya’s^le^es under the‘veteran leader, Nasir Mabkoth; further that the
Turkish outposts at Dhuffir, Shamir, and other places had already fallen into the han<r
of the rebels, who had invested the town of Hajjeh, which they were battering witn
cannon^cap^tv^recl f already^dispalched two battalions to the relief of
E1 H xSffa f ct ofSSl Seyyid Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , who returned here yesterday from Menekha and
starts to-day for Ha^jeh, having been ordered to the latter place suddenly, points to the
gravity of the situation there. . , i j u j j
^ Five other battalions with some mountain guns have already been moved to
Zeidyia and will accompany Seyyid Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , who has now been deputed to operate
against the insurgents active in the above-mentioned locality. . .
° The neighbouring kaza of El Hajjur, it would also appear is not in a good
position, where it is rumoured that the military outposts of Shalnl and El Jahile[.]
hci.V6 surrGQ-d 61*0(3.
Not much is heard of late of the activity of Seyyid Idrisee’s bands infesting the
Wayidat district. , , n r i. i
The Kaimakam of Loheia, who not long ago proceeded with a small force to a place
called Zahra, seven or eight hours’ journey to the westward of his head-quarters, where
the rebels had captured a convoy, has been unable to return, being more or less
besieged there. The Hodeidah authorities, on the other hand, cannot spare troops to
send to his assistance. .
We have practically no news whatever here of the progress ol the rebellion in the
south-eastern frontier of the vilayet, although the intelligence received some time ago
that most of the garrisoned towns had fallen to the onslaught of the rebels under
Seyyid Abdulla Ibrahim, the Imam’s principal lieutenant, daily gains credence.
About a fortnight ago the Kaimakam of Cunfuda reported to the Mutessarif of
Hodeidah that the° rebels in Assyr under Seyyid Mustapha had captured a Turkish
position in the vicinity of, and to the south of, Abba, where severe fighting had taken
place in which both sides lost heavily.
It is feared that Abba itself will succumb unless relieved very soon, but there
appears to be no immediate intention to dispatch reinforcements thither or to undertake
the offensive against the insurgents there professing allegiance to the Pretender,
Seyyid Mahomed-el-Idrisee.
Rumours are current here that the Grand Shereef of Mecca will shortly leave
with a strong force of tribal levies from the Hedjaz to co-operate with the Turks in
suppressing the rebellion in the sanjak of Assyr and in crushing the influence of the
Idrisee Pretender.
Ottoman gun-boats have shown great activity during the past month in patrolling
the Yemen littoral, with the view to suppressing the arms traffic.
About three weeks ago information by telegraph was received by the local
authorities from the Minister of War at Constantinople to the effect that a German
steamer called the “ Louise ” [?] had sailed from Europe with a consignment of arms and
dynamite apparently bound for Bussorah, but possibly destined for the Yemen rebels.
The gun-boats “ Rafahiya,” “ Bafra,” “ New Shehr,” “ Ordu,” “ Yozgot,” and the
torpedo-destroyer “ Pek Shevket” have since been distributed over the eastern littoral
of the Red Sea between the Straits of the Bab-el-Mandeb and Ounfuda, and are cruising
about on the look-out for the above-mentioned steamer.
The cruiser “ Hamidieh ” is at Camaran, and will shortly return to Constantinople.
I have, &c.
G. A. RICHARDSON.

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Content

The volume contains letters and other papers, mainly by British Consular officials, reporting on the political situation in Yemen between 1905 and 1911. Their correspondence contains numerous military reports about Turkish troop and transport movements, the progress of the conflict between Turkish and Arab forces, and the state of the country and inhabitants of Yemen Vilayet, particularly the capital Sana’a, the Red Sea port town of Hodeida, and Asir in Saudi Arabia. Their diplomatic reports discuss the following topics: the response to be made to the appeal by the Imam of Yemen (also referred to as the Imam of Sana’a, Sanaa or Sana) to the King Emperor (Edward VIII), asking him to intercede with the Sultan of Turkey about the oppression of Turkish officials in Yemen; the letter from Mohammed Johia Hamid-ed-Din, father of the Imam of Yemen to Mohamed Effendi-el-Hariri, Mufti of Hamoh, describing the Arab revolt in Yemen against Turkish rule; the Commission sent by the Grand Shereef of Mecca to the Imam of Yemen with the object of ending the military conflict in Yemen between Turkish troops and the Arab forces of the Imam of Yemen; the letters of friendship from the Imam of Yemen to the Sultan of Lahej (also referred to as the Abdali Sultan) and the interview between the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. for Aden with a representative of the Imam of Yemen sent to propose an alliance with the British Government; the special Turkish Commission sent to Yemen by the Sublime Porte, to negotiate a peace settlement with the Imam of Yemen and the Sheikhs of the Arab tribes; the ratification of the agreement between the Turkish Commander Izzet Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. and the Imam of Yemen.

Extent and format
1 volume (342 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume. The subject 57 (Yemen situation 1905-11) consists of one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 344; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore been crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 57/1905 ‘Arabia: - Situation in Yemen (1905-11). Arab revolt against Turks. Imam of Sanaa’s letter to the King. Fighting in Yemen 1911. Agreement between the Turks & the Imam’ [‎66v] (137/692), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/68, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100026613141.0x00008a> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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