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‘File 13/7 Civil Air Agreement’ [‎23r] (50/504)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (239 folios). It was created in 10 Jun 1933-10 Jan 1935. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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I1TDIA OFFICE,
P.Z. 2841/33,.
WHITEHALL, S.W.l.
9th June 1933.
Sir
In reply to your letter Ho.S.31992/S.6 dated
15th May, I am directed hy the Secretary of State
for India to say that he entirely shares the view of
the Air Council as to the importance of safeguarding
strategic requirements in connection with the Arab
Air. Route, and that he has carefully considered the
questions raised by the Air Council in the light of
the recent interdepartmental discussions.
2. Sir Samuel Hoare remains of opinion that on
general grounds it would be preferable to emit any
reference to strategic requirements from the actual
agreements to be concluded between His Majesty’s
Government and the local rulers of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
and agrees with the view put forward at the inter
departmental meeting, and shared, he understands, by
Lieutenant Colonel Fowle, that in so far as those
requirements are not already covered and it is
consequently necessary to provide for them specifically,
this can best be done by letters to be exchanged between
the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and the Sheikhs, the terms of which
could, if necessary, be kept confidential. If the Air
Council are prepared to accept this view in the light of
the examination of the specific points raised by them
contained in the following paragraphs, he would suggest
that the actual terms of the communication to be made to
the rulers in question should be discussed informally
between/
The Secretary,
Air Ministry,
W.C. 2.

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Content

The volume contains correspondence relating to the drafting and implementation of Civil Aviation Agreements and Air Navigation Regulations between the British Government and Sheikhs of Bahrain and Kuwait (frequently referred to as Koweit), all of which came into effect in 1934. The principal correspondents in the file are Lieutenant-Colonel Trenchard Craven William Fowle, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Gordon Loch, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain, Charles Dalrymple Belgrave, Adviser to the Government of Bahrain, and representatives of the Air Ministry and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. .

There are multiple copies of the regulations contained in the volume, including: blank drafts drawn up by Government officials in 1933 (ff 11-16); one of the four original copies of the air agreement signed by the Ruler of Bahrain, Sheikh Ḥamad bin ‘Īsá Āl Khalīfah, dated 6 June 1934 (ff 161-176); and printed copies of the 1934 Civil Air Agreements and Air Navigation Regulations for Bahrain and Kuwait (ff 185-187, 189-191, 193-194, 196-197). Correspondence related to the agreements deal with matters including: exemption of duty payable on aircraft fuel imported into Bahrain; priority given to military aircraft in using civilian aerodromes; authorisation requests (subsequent to the publication of the agreements) for aircraft belonging to Imperial Airways Limited, Indian Trans-Continental Airways and Qantas, to use aerodrome facilities at Bahrain.

The volume also contains two newspaper cuttings: one from The Observer (UK), dated 10 April 1934, commenting on British aircraft construction and technology lagging behind those of the United States and France (f 127), and a piece from The Evening Standard (UK), dated 28 March 1934, celebrating ten years of Imperial Airways (f 139).

Extent and format
1 volume (239 folios)
Arrangement

The volume’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest item at the front to the latest at the end. The file notes at the end of the volume (ff 233-245) mirror the chronological arrangement.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The main foliation sequence commences at the front cover and terminates at the back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Two additional foliation sequences are also present in parallel betweem ff 6-231 and ff 232-238 respectively; these numbers are written in a combination of pencil and crayon, and are located in the same position as the main sequence. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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‘File 13/7 Civil Air Agreement’ [‎23r] (50/504), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/515, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100026679900.0x000033> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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