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File 1508/1905 Pt 1 'Bahrain: situation; disurbances (1904-1905); Sheikh Ali's surrender; Question of Administration Reforms (Customs etc)' [61r] (126/531)
The record is made up of 1 volume (260 folios). It was created in Nov 1904-Aug 1914. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
ENCLOSURES.
Enclosure No. 1.
India Office
The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors.
to Foreign Office.
India Office
The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors.
,
Sir, 20th October 1905.
With reference to previous correspondence relative to the affairs
of Bahrein, ending with my letter of the 11th May last, I am directed
by Mr. Secretary Brodrick to enclose, for the information of the
Marquess of Lansdowne, a copy of a letter from the Government of
India, No. 178 (Secret), dated 14th September, and enclosures, on the
subject.
2 . Lord Lansdowne will sec that, before issuing definite instructions
for the future guidance of the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
, the Government of India
have submitted the draft of a letter embodying those instructions
for the approval of His Majesty’s Government.
3. The Secretary of State for India, as at present advised, is doubtful
whether the time has yet arrived for defining in strict terms the
position of the Chief of Bahrein towards the protecting British Govern
ment, and the attributes of suzerainty set forth in the draft letter both
in regard to the Native States of India and the State of Bahrein are
described in terms which the Secretary of State for India cannot
unreservedly accept as correct. In present circumstances, and in view of
our recent authoritative interference in Bahrein, it seems to Mr. Brodrick
sufficient that the Political authorities should be directed to act, as is
proposed by the Government of India in paragraph 6 of their draft
letter, by steadily, and, as far as possible, unobtrusively, increasing their
influence and the confidence of the Sheikh in their advice and power
to direct and control his external affairs. As regards the management
of the Customs, it is observed that the Government of India will further
consult the Resident in the Gulf, and, on the receipt of his reply, their
specific recommendations can receive full consideration.
4 . Should the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs concur in these
views, the Government of India will be addressed accordingly.
I am, &c.,
The Under Secretary of State, A. Godley.
Foreign Office.
Enclosure No. 2.
Foreign Office to
India Office
The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors.
.
Foreign Office,
Sir, 27th October 1905.
I am directed by the Marquess of Lansdowne to acknowledge
the receipt of your letter of the 20th instant, forwarding papers
received from the Government of India relative to the instructions
which they propose to issue for the future guidance of the Political
Agent at Bahrein.
2. Lord Lansdowne concurs in the terms of the reply which Mr.
Secretary Brodrick proposes to return to the Government of India on
this subject.
The Under Secretary of State
for India.
I am, &c.,
E. Gcrst.
About this item
- Content
The volume contains correspondence relating to disturbances in Bahrain and the consequent discussion over administrative changes. The correspondence is mostly between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Foreign Office, and the Government of India. Further correspondence, included as enclosures, is from the following:
- Percy Zachariah Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ;
- Francis Beville Prideaux, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain;
- Shaikh Isa bin Ali Al Khalifah [Shaikh ‘Īsá bin ‘Alī Āl Khalīfah], ruler of Bahrain;
- Shaikh Ali bin Ahmed Al Khalifah [Shaikh ‘Alī bin Aḥmad Āl Khalīfah], nephew of the ruler of Bahrain;
- numerous other British political and naval offices in Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. and Persia.
The disturbances centred around attacks on a German man and several Persians by Shaikh Isa's nephew, Ali bin Ahmed, and his followers in late 1904. The papers within the volume cover several matters related to these attacks:
- the investigation into the details of the attacks;
- the discussion over what to do about Ali bin Ahmed and his eventual exile;
- British naval operations to enforce order;
- Turkish claims that Shaikh Isa believes himself to be a Turkish subject;
- the discussion over increased administrative intervention in Bahrain, specifically control of customs.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (260 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
The subject 1508 (Bahrain) consists of three volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/81-83. The volumes are divided into five parts, with parts 1 and 2 comprising one volume each, and parts 3, 4, and 5 comprising the third volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 262; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English and French in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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File 1508/1905 Pt 1 'Bahrain: situation; disurbances (1904-1905); Sheikh Ali's surrender; Question of Administration Reforms (Customs etc)' [61r] (126/531), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/81, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100027013012.0x00007f> [accessed 18 April 2024]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/81
- Title
- File 1508/1905 Pt 1 'Bahrain: situation; disurbances (1904-1905); Sheikh Ali's surrender; Question of Administration Reforms (Customs etc)'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:49v, 51r:53v, 57r:89r, 90v:94v, 95v:109r, 111r:121r, 121r:146r, 147v:225v, 227v:228r, 231v:237r, 238r:262v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence