File 1508/1905 Pt 1 'Bahrain: situation; disurbances (1904-1905); Sheikh Ali's surrender; Question of Administration Reforms (Customs etc)' [242r] (489/531)
The record is made up of 1 volume (260 folios). It was created in Nov 1904-Aug 1914. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
"^ken the masons passed back from bazaar, I saw KaktanPs son 2^0 anions
them and they beat him. I did not see any other Arabs beaten except Walad
Jiahtam He fell down and got up and bolted and hid himself in the shop of
Mubarak el Gameis. After that they left him alone and the Persians dispersed.
No. 14A.
_ ^ Abdulla bin Saad, Arab, aged 40, on solemn affirmation states:—
^ keep a piece-goods^ shop in the fc Sook el Maghasis.” I remember the
disturbance at the beginning of this month. I said my‘ c asr” prayers that
day at the mosque of Mahomed bin Ahmed. After that I returned to my shop
and stayed there until the disturbance began. The first that I saw was that
Abdu Nabi passed my shop with many Persians. I only know one who had a
revolver. I can t say why I noticed him, only I closed my shop and went
away. Nobody told me the word ce Hewarwar,” although I usually know the
weapon as “fard.” Abdu Nabi had a stick in his hand and so had the others.
They passed me and I saw no more.
I was subsequently sent for by Sheikh Ahmed with the other people. I
don t know what day, but about 10 days ago.
They asked me what I knew and I said I saw Abdu Nabi in the bazaar in
front of his servants saying to them “ Buzan, Buzan, el Faloos fel bet . 55 He said
these exact icords.
(The others have quoted him differently and it is to be noted that “ Bezan ”
is Persian and the rest Arabic.)
No. 15.
Abdul Aziz bin Salim, Negroid, aged about 40, states on solemn affirm-
ation-I am a diver in the service of Abdulla bin Hassan Doseri. I live in
Bahrein in a house of my own. I have been here the whole of Ramzan. A
disturbance occurred about 5 th, I was here at the time. In the afternoon
I said my “asr’’ prayers in the mosque called “Jumaan” and afterwards
went to the Persian bazaar and sat outside a Halwa shop. X bad no business
there particularly. I sat talking to a friend, Ahmed bin Haji Abdulla. I sat
there about 3 hours or 3| hours. The name of the owner of the shop was
Haji Abdulla and Ahmed, his son abovementioned. No one else was sittiuo-
there. While there I sa w Abdu Nabi’s weighing boy standing near the Halwa
shop. He was doing nothing particular. Another boy an Arab passed him
and ran against him. The servant of Abdu Nabi caught hold of the Arab boy
by the neck.^ The Arab boy had his brother with him and they both closed
with the Persian. This was quite close to me. I went up and interfered and
stopped them. Ihey none of them had sticks, but small canes, which they
used, but did not hurt one another. After I separated them, they went away.
After 15 minutes later Abdu Nabi came himself from the Amara. He abused
the two Arabs who had quarrelled with his servant. I do not know the Arabs*
names. I should recognise them if I saw them. The Arabs did not return the
abuse. Abdu Nabi then went to the Amara at least I suppose so as he
brought hack workmen with him. He was away about J hour. When he
came back, he was with his workmen walking in front of them. He had nothino*
in his hands, but ordered his men to “ Bezan ” strike. He meant to strike
four or five Arabs who were sitting there, including the two hoys who had
quarrelled with his servant. They did not kill any Arab in my presence, nor
did I see any wounded or hurt. They then left the bazaar. I returned to my
house. I saw no more of the disturbance, nor did I see any one wounded, but
I heard there was a row in the street, but was not curious enough to go and
s 'e it.
I was subsequently called by Mansoor bin Kheir Allah (last Priday,
December 2nd) to Sheikh Ahmed’s house afternoon prayers. Yazier She-
reideh was present, and others whom they had collected for testimony. Mullah
Sheikh Ahmed bin Mahzar took my statement. Salman Megu wrote it.
They asked me what had happened. I told them as above. They wrote it down.
I gave my verbal evidence to Sheikh Ahmed once before, but lie did not write
About this item
- Content
The volume contains correspondence relating to disturbances in Bahrain and the consequent discussion over administrative changes. The correspondence is mostly between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Foreign Office, and the Government of India. Further correspondence, included as enclosures, is from the following:
- Percy Zachariah Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ;
- Francis Beville Prideaux, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain;
- Shaikh Isa bin Ali Al Khalifah [Shaikh ‘Īsá bin ‘Alī Āl Khalīfah], ruler of Bahrain;
- Shaikh Ali bin Ahmed Al Khalifah [Shaikh ‘Alī bin Aḥmad Āl Khalīfah], nephew of the ruler of Bahrain;
- numerous other British political and naval offices in Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. and Persia.
The disturbances centred around attacks on a German man and several Persians by Shaikh Isa's nephew, Ali bin Ahmed, and his followers in late 1904. The papers within the volume cover several matters related to these attacks:
- the investigation into the details of the attacks;
- the discussion over what to do about Ali bin Ahmed and his eventual exile;
- British naval operations to enforce order;
- Turkish claims that Shaikh Isa believes himself to be a Turkish subject;
- the discussion over increased administrative intervention in Bahrain, specifically control of customs.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (260 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
The subject 1508 (Bahrain) consists of three volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/81-83. The volumes are divided into five parts, with parts 1 and 2 comprising one volume each, and parts 3, 4, and 5 comprising the third volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 262; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English and French in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/81
- Title
- File 1508/1905 Pt 1 'Bahrain: situation; disurbances (1904-1905); Sheikh Ali's surrender; Question of Administration Reforms (Customs etc)'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:49v, 51r:53v, 57r:89r, 90v:94v, 95v:109r, 111r:121r, 121r:146r, 147v:225v, 227v:228r, 231v:237r, 238r:262v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence