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File 1508/1905 Pt 1 'Bahrain: situation; disurbances (1904-1905); Sheikh Ali's surrender; Question of Administration Reforms (Customs etc)' [‎243r] (491/531)

The record is made up of 1 volume (260 folios). It was created in Nov 1904-Aug 1914. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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in that direction, thinking I might be able to help Mahomed Reza (Abdu
Nabi’s brother), perhaps by carrying him home or in any other way.
There was no one at the Musjid. The row had stopped and the
wounded men had been removed to their houses. I then went home. I did
not see any one wounded then, but next day I saw Abdu Rahim Kal Awaz’s
servant and he was wounded, and also another man related to Husseinu,
whose name I do not know. I did not see the beginning of the row. I know
no more. I did not see what was in the hands of Abdu Nabi’s masons. I
went to Sheikh Ahmed's last Friday with the others.
No further cross-examination.
No. 19.
Hussein Mahomed, Arab, aged 25 : states on solemn affirmation :
I remember the occasion of the disturbance ; it was 5 or 6 days from the
beginning of Ramzan. I am a butcher and have a shop in the meat bazaar.
I went to the Halwa shops, but had not bought anything. I saw a crowd
quarrelling near the shop of Muallim. There were 7 or 8 persons. When I
just saw them, each man had his string of beads in his hands. They were saying
prayers over them and saying, “Subhan Allah, Subhan Allah.’* They then
began to quarrel. I looked on. I saw a servant of Abdu Nabi’s, a boy with a
blind eye, standing there. Another boy, an Arab, passed him and gave a pull at
his coat. Abdu Nabi*s servant turned round and hit the other boy with his fist
in the neck. They thereupon closed upon one another. Upon this the servants
of Kal Awaz (father of Abdu Nabi) came out.
The servant Ghulum (of Abdu Nabi) tried to stop the two hoys, but the
other servant hit the Arab boy, who had pulled the blind youth’s coat with a
stick. The Arab youth fell down. They were separated by other Arabs who
had by now collected. At this time Abdu Nabi was standing near Muallim’s
shop. Abdu Nabi had a mason with him, whose name I do not know, a
Persian. Abdu Nabi cried out “ Bezan ” to the blind boy and to the mason.
They went on ahead of Abdu Nabi, calling out “ Bezan, Bezan” strike,
strike ; and anyone they met they beat. They had in their hands thick canes
from Bombay. The blind boy, when he first quarrelled with the Arab boy,
had a thin stick in his hand, but afterwards used bigger sticks which they
fetched from the house of Abdu Nabi, about 400 yards away.
I now say I don’t know whether Abdu Nabi was in his house or in the
Amara or elsewhere. After the two boys were separated, Abdu Nabi’s one-
eyed boy went away and came back with Abdu Nabi and about 15 labourers
(masons). They all had sticks. They began to beat Arabs and anybody they
saw in the bazaar. I went to my house. I got accidentally touched by one
stick on the way, but whether it was the stick of a Persian or an Arab I can
not say. I made myself scarce when the beating began. Beyond the 15
or 20 Persians I cannot say at all how many people there were there altogether,
whether there were 2 J or i ,000 or how many.
On above being read over to him, he says besides the 15 masons there were
other Persians collected from their shops, he cannot say how many, nor can he
say how many people there were, but there were a large number.
Asked if he saw anybody badly hurt, he says he saw two Arabs lying in the
road with blood on their faces. He did not help them. He does not know^who
they were. I went to Mullah Sheikh Ahmed with the others last Friday.
Asked by Sheikh Hamad if he saw a revolver, he replies, “Punishment
after death is severe; I cannot say I saw any revolver.”
No. 20.
Mahomed Ali bin Buzzeizi, Arab, aged 40, states on solemn affirmation
I work with my father, who has a grocer’s shop in the bazzar.
I came here yesterday with the other witnesses. I had work and I saw
that there were plenty of other witnesses to be examined. I therefore went
away and told Mansur bin Khairullah that I was going to be acquiesced.
This morning Vazier Shereideh met me in the bazaar and told me to come to
the Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. *
3301 F D

About this item

Content

The volume contains correspondence relating to disturbances in Bahrain and the consequent discussion over administrative changes. The correspondence is mostly between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Foreign Office, and the Government of India. Further correspondence, included as enclosures, is from the following:

The disturbances centred around attacks on a German man and several Persians by Shaikh Isa's nephew, Ali bin Ahmed, and his followers in late 1904. The papers within the volume cover several matters related to these attacks:

  • the investigation into the details of the attacks;
  • the discussion over what to do about Ali bin Ahmed and his eventual exile;
  • British naval operations to enforce order;
  • Turkish claims that Shaikh Isa believes himself to be a Turkish subject;
  • the discussion over increased administrative intervention in Bahrain, specifically control of customs.
Extent and format
1 volume (260 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1508 (Bahrain) consists of three volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/81-83. The volumes are divided into five parts, with parts 1 and 2 comprising one volume each, and parts 3, 4, and 5 comprising the third volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 262; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 1508/1905 Pt 1 'Bahrain: situation; disurbances (1904-1905); Sheikh Ali's surrender; Question of Administration Reforms (Customs etc)' [‎243r] (491/531), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/81, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100027013014.0x00005c> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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