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'Confidential 86/14-ii B.47 PETROLEUM CONCESSIONS LTD. BAHRAIN' [‎165r] (336/416)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (203 folios). It was created in 22 Oct 1936-12 May 1938. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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ARTICLE 1 OF BAHRAIN DRAFT C0MCE8SI0H
( 1938)
Th* areas to "hicfa this Agreement applies are
FIRSTLTi- The whole of that portion of the Shaikh's
dominions (Leased Area Ho.l) including all the Islands,
lc»^d b^io^a’ifvc. Co
reefs, shoals and waters comprised between Longitude
50°23’I. Longitude 50°40’E. and Latitude 26°15 , H.
Latitude 26 ° 35 'g. The above area being Leased Area »o.l
as shown on Preliminary Chart of Approaches to Bahrain
( Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ) No. *790 (1935-34) and reproduced on
attached Map which for purposes of identification has
been signed by both contracting parties, excepting such
portions of the Island of Muharraq as the Shaikh may
indicate as falling outside the purposes of this
Agreement until such time as the Sheikh may be pleased
to remove the said restrictions on the Island of
Kuharraq.
SECONDLTi- The whole of that portion of the Shaikh's
dominions (Leased Area No.2) including the whole of the
Hawar Group’'of Islands and all reefs, shoals, fi si and si and
‘flrNc'i Dg.1 Oo.Cj t r\a Ckg. Sk^i K.U J
^wfcters comprised within the following boundary limits:-*
Northern Boundary is on Lat. 26 ° 20 'H. terminating on the
East at Long. 51°yB. and on the West at Long. 50 o 40'E.
t ro'ii the latter point the Western Boundary follows a line
due South, paesing East of Huharraq Island to a point
Latitude 26°10 , !f. from where it runs in a straight line -
some distance off the East coast of the main Island of
Bahrein - to a point Latitude 25°32 , N. Longitude 50°43 , Ee
from the latter point the Southern Boundary runs due East
to Long. 50 o 48'E. from where the East Boundary runs North

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Content

The volume comprises correspondence between the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Trenchard C Fowle, Percy G Loch, Olaf K Caroe, Hugh Weightman), the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain (Percy G Loch, Hugh Weightman, Tom Hickinbotham, John B Howes), the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. (Maurice J Clauson, Roland T Peel, John C Walton, John P Gibson), the Shaikh of Bahrain (Shaikh Ḥamad bin ‘Īsá Āl Khalīfah), the Adviser to the Government of Bahrain (Charles D Belgrave), Petroleum Concessions Limited (John Skliros, Stephen H Longrigg, Frank Holmes, Ernest V Packer) and the Bahrain Petroleum Company (Hamilton R Ballantyne, Edward A Skinner) regarding negotiations for a concession in the unalloted area of Bahrain which would include Bahrain's territorial islands and the Hawar Group of Islands.

The correspondence centres on the Shaikh of Bahrain’s decision to postpone negotiations for one year until May 1938 in order to concentrate on the resolution of his ownership claim to Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. [Az Zubārah] which was being contested by the Shaikh of Qatar (Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī). Later correspondence relates to the Shaikh’s decision to split the unalloted area into two concessions with the Bahrain Petroleum Company (BAPCO) being granted the remaining area on the main island and some territorial waters including Sitrah Island; and Petroleum Concessions Limited (PCL) being granted the Hawar Group of Islands and a number of other territorial islands and waters along with an allocated site at Muharraq for use in constructing a refinery and storage areas.

Also included is continued discussion around the question of ownership of the Hawar Islands and Fasht Dibal [Fasht ad Dībal]. The India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. concluded that their evidence supported the Shaikh of Bahrain’s claim to the islands and that therefore responsibility for disputing the claim lay with any other potential claimants. The question under discussion however was whether to make the Shaikh of Qatar, as the other potential claimant, aware of their conclusions.Other matters discussed in the volume include:

A series of file notes which were maintained as a record of the correspondence in the volume can be found at folios 193-200.

The correspondence with the Shaikh of Bahrain and various draft concession documents are in English and Arabic.

Extent and format
1 volume (203 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the back cover with 205; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 6-192; these numbers are written in pencil and red crayon, are not circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'Confidential 86/14-ii B.47 PETROLEUM CONCESSIONS LTD. BAHRAIN' [‎165r] (336/416), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/689, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100027168475.0x000089> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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