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File 3208/1908 Pt 1 ‘Persian Gulf: Dayir pirates (coast of Persia)’ [‎68r] (75/330)

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The record is made up of 163 folios. It was created in 1904-1908. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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n
therefore returned to Busreh on the 15th and found that Mr
Crov/, H. M. Consul had returned.
Tt was arranged that Sheikh Khaza] should return
my cal 3 when I next visited Mahouimerah as he was suffering
froir a cold and his launch was under repairs.
6. Mr Crew informed re that a strong protest had been
made to the lorte by j. 1 s Ambassador at Constantinople
with reference to the uncivil treatment of the Commanding
Officer of 11 Lapwing” at Katif. The Wali of Busreh had been
instructed to enquire intet he matter v/^th a view to the
punishment of the offending officials.
Mr Crow informed me that a shortage of dates of
some kinds had resulted in hifgh prices and that consequently
the number of dhows returning to the river for the second
date season about the middle of December might be expected
to be less than usual.
8 x * x *
8. On November 20th 1 was informed that the Sheikh
of Zubeir, a town about 10* west of Busreh, had been murdered
with two of his people that afternoon in the Bazaar at Busreh.
The Turkish troops were called out to quell the disturbance
which followed.
9. On November 21st at 4.50 p.m. I received your
telegram Mo.55 directing me to proceed to Koweit to obtain
men who can identify the Hninaidi pirates and a Iter wards
proceed to Bushire to place myself under the orders of the
11 HI ghflyer' 1 .
My proceedings subsequent to the receipt of your
telegram have been reported to Captain Hiekley of H.d.S.
"Highflyer 11 , who has relieved me ss Senior Officer in the
Gulf upon .ioining him at Heniam this day . A copy of that
letter is attached.
10. The

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Part 1 of the volume comprises correspondence concerning criminal actions reported to have taken place in ports and around the coastal waters of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , including arms trafficking and murder, designated by British Government officials under the rubric of piracy. Key correspondents include: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Major Percy Zachariah Cox); Foreign Office officials (Sir Louis Du Pan Mallet; Sir Charles Hardinge); the Permanent Secretary to the Admiralty (Sir Charles Inigo Thomas); the Under Secretary of State for India (Sir Arthur Godley); the British Ambassador at Tehran (Charles Murray Marling).

Reference is made to incidents taking place in 1906 and 1907 (ff 182-185), committed by individuals previously expelled from Mohammerah [Khorramshahr], and now residing in the Dashtī ports of Dayir [Bandar-e Deyyer] and Kangan [Bandar-e Kangān] in Persia. Much of the subsequent correspondence details British officials’ negotiations with the Persian Government to send vessels to the Dashtī coast, in order to apprehend the suspected individuals and destroy ‘strongholds’ along the coast. Naval reports sent by Captain C S Hickley of HMS Highflyer (ff 54-66a) and Lieutenant Shirley Litchfield of HMS Sphinx (ff 66b-75) provide details of the expedition in November 1907 to Dayir, which resulted in the successful apprehension of the suspects. Later correspondence refers to the British Government’s expression of appreciation for the assistance provided by the Khan of Bander Rig [Bandar Rīg] in apprehending the suspects, the handover of the suspects to the Shaikh of Mohammerah, and British officials’ desire that, should it be proved that the suspects committed murder, the death penalty be passed on them.

The file also contains correspondence relating to the Shaikh of Kuwait’s activities in dealing with incidents of piracy in the waters around the Shatt al Arab, and the deportation from Muscat to Karachi of a number of Afghans believed to be involved in arms trafficking.

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163 folios
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English in Latin script
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File 3208/1908 Pt 1 ‘Persian Gulf: Dayir pirates (coast of Persia)’ [‎68r] (75/330), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/155/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100027886278.0x000091> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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