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File 3208/1908 Pt 1 ‘Persian Gulf: Dayir pirates (coast of Persia)’ [‎173v] (286/330)

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The record is made up of 163 folios. It was created in 1904-1908. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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8
About the middle of March, news was received that the boom had been seen
derelict off the island of Amair on the Arab Coast near El K at if, but on enquiries
being made there by the owner’s son Hussein, he was informed that it had been
salved and taken by the inhabitants of the island to Bahrein for sale.
Subsequently it transpired that the vessel had been recognised at Bahrein by
friends of Ali bin Fathala, and enquiries were made, which led to Sheikh Esa
giving orders for the boat to be returned to the original owner whose son had
now arrived at Bahrein with a letter from Sheikh Mubarek. The Amair people
declared that they had found in the boom many blood marks, a severed human
arm and the remains of a man with his hands tied behind his back and towed by
the boom The vessel when found was said to have been absolutely empty con
taining not a sail or a cubit’s length of rope. Its hull was however in perfectly
sea worthy condition.
Haii Abdullah bin Muhammad Arab, nakhoda of Kharg Island, made a
statement before the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Koweit, on 21st May to the effect that he
had recently been sitting in a coffee-shop at Bahrein when a Persian of Dayir,
who was present and discussing these piracies, stated that the sons of Hamaidi,
the notorious pirates, were well known in his village. They had recently been
absent for two or three months and had then returned bringing dates and brace
lets and goldlaced clothes of women.
The chief of them was one by name Abdulla bin Humaidi oi Basrah and
his sons—
(1) Abdur Reza. : *
(2) Name unknown.
Their crew consisted of—
(1) Sevyid Mehdi of Ganawa (a well known robber, once punished by the
headman of Bunder Rig.)
(2) Six men of Daiyir.
The man further stated that their head-quarters used to be Daiyir, but that
now they lurked in Khor Ziyarat and had a
at * 2 * house in Um-el-Kurran* and Jabrin Island.
On 6th June Sheikh Mubarek wrote pressing for the punishment of these
men and offering to arm a dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. for the purpose. His proposal is under refer
ence to Government.
BUSHIRE;
The 23rd June igoj.
P. Z. COX, Major }
Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
Telegram No. 5 .- 367 , dated the 25 th July 1907 .
I
F
4
From*-The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department,
Simla,
To—MAJOR P. Z. Cox, C.I.E., Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
Your letter No. 1364, dated 23rd June 1907, regarding piracy on Koweit
dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. . Please report by telegraph whether a full pecuniary demand has been
put in against the Persian Government for these piracies.
— . ?-* *' • ——
Telegram No. 12 , dated the 6 th (received 7 th) August 1907 .
From—MAJOR P, Z. Cox, C.I.E., Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Shiraz,
To—-The Foreign Secretary, Simla.
Piracy on Koweit dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. . Please refer to your telegram No. S.-367, dated
July 25th. His Majesty’s Minister telegraphs in reply to enquiry from me—
“ I have made representations about the piracy.”
The representations have apparently been made quite recently, but in any
case they will be devoid of result in my opinion.
F. D. - 5 9 - 07 .— 15 —j. D.

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Part 1 of the volume comprises correspondence concerning criminal actions reported to have taken place in ports and around the coastal waters of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , including arms trafficking and murder, designated by British Government officials under the rubric of piracy. Key correspondents include: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Major Percy Zachariah Cox); Foreign Office officials (Sir Louis Du Pan Mallet; Sir Charles Hardinge); the Permanent Secretary to the Admiralty (Sir Charles Inigo Thomas); the Under Secretary of State for India (Sir Arthur Godley); the British Ambassador at Tehran (Charles Murray Marling).

Reference is made to incidents taking place in 1906 and 1907 (ff 182-185), committed by individuals previously expelled from Mohammerah [Khorramshahr], and now residing in the Dashtī ports of Dayir [Bandar-e Deyyer] and Kangan [Bandar-e Kangān] in Persia. Much of the subsequent correspondence details British officials’ negotiations with the Persian Government to send vessels to the Dashtī coast, in order to apprehend the suspected individuals and destroy ‘strongholds’ along the coast. Naval reports sent by Captain C S Hickley of HMS Highflyer (ff 54-66a) and Lieutenant Shirley Litchfield of HMS Sphinx (ff 66b-75) provide details of the expedition in November 1907 to Dayir, which resulted in the successful apprehension of the suspects. Later correspondence refers to the British Government’s expression of appreciation for the assistance provided by the Khan of Bander Rig [Bandar Rīg] in apprehending the suspects, the handover of the suspects to the Shaikh of Mohammerah, and British officials’ desire that, should it be proved that the suspects committed murder, the death penalty be passed on them.

The file also contains correspondence relating to the Shaikh of Kuwait’s activities in dealing with incidents of piracy in the waters around the Shatt al Arab, and the deportation from Muscat to Karachi of a number of Afghans believed to be involved in arms trafficking.

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163 folios
Written in
English in Latin script
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File 3208/1908 Pt 1 ‘Persian Gulf: Dayir pirates (coast of Persia)’ [‎173v] (286/330), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/155/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100027886279.0x00009c> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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