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‘Bahrainese abroad’ [‎3r] (5/176)

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The record is made up of 1 file (86 folios). It was created in 22 Sep 1873-1 Dec 1913. It was written in English and Turkish, Ottoman. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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(This document is the property of His Britannic Majesty’
WITH reference to my despatch Ho.539 of the 2nd Sep
tember 1908, on the subject of the status of the Bahreinese
at Bussorah, I have the honour to transmit herewith copy of
a despatch which I have received from Mr.Crow, reporting that
the question of British protection over Bahrein has again
come up between him and the Vali, who, while inclined to deny
that the British Government have any rights of supremacy there
admitted that he had been instructed not to protest against
but at the same time not to accept, any assertion regarding
the status of Bahrein. Mr.Crow suggests that in the circums
tances it would be advisable for him to communicate to the -
Vali the substance of the instructions sent to him on the 2 nd
September 1908, copy of which was sent to you in my despatch
Ho.539 of the 2nd September 1908, in order to show him that
the intervention of British Consuls in Turkey on behalf of
natives of the island is well established and that in 1871,
in particular, the then Grand Vizer gave a formal assurance
"that the Porte entertained no intention whatever of obtain
ing the supremacy over Bahrein”. I have informed Mr.Crow
that there is no objection to his communicating the substance
of the above instructions to the Vali, and, in view of the
instructions received by His Excellency on the subject, I
do not propose to take any further action in the matter here
unless instructed by you to do so.
Government)
ASIATIC TURKEY AHD ARABIA.
February 28.
CONFIDEHTIAL.
Section 5.
(6980)
Sir G.Lowther to Sir Edward Grey (Reed.February 28)
(Ho.100)
Constantinople, February 21,1910.
Sir,
I have etc.,
(signed) Gerard Lowther.

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Content

The file comprises correspondence from two distinct periods. Correspondence at the beginning and end of the file is dated 1909 to 1913 (ff 2-16, ff 52-87), and discusses the British protection of Bahrainis in Ottoman Turkey, in response to Ottoman Government representatives in Constantinople [Istanbul] questioning Britain’s claim of Bahrain being under its protection, and the registration and status of the increasing numbers of Bahrainis residing in the port of Mohammerah [Khorramshahr], thanks to that port’s relative stability and affluence. Some of this correspondence deals with a specific incident occurring in March 1911 in which three Bahrainis were detained by the Basra authorities, with the latter refusing to recognise that the men were under British protection (ff 56-63). The principal correspondents in these parts of the file are: the British Ambassador at Constantinople [Istanbul] (Sir Gerard Augustus Lowther); the British Consul at Bussorah [Basra] (Francis Edward Crow); the Acting British Consul for Arabistan (Arnold Talbot Wilson).

The middle portion of the file (ff 17-50) comprises copies of correspondence from the Basrah [Basra] archives, dated 1873-1878, sent to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain (Major Stuart George Knox) by Wilson in December 1910 (covering letter, f 16):

Extent and format
1 file (86 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest item at the front to the latest at the end. The chronological ordering is, however, interrupted by a set of much earlier correspondence, which was sent as an enclosure to a letter contained within the chronological arrangement (ff 17-50).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 88; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional mixed foliation/pagination sequence is also present in parallel between ff 2-87; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Condition: There is considerable insect damage on some pages in the file, in the form of small holes in the paper. However the damage is not sufficient to impair the legibility of any text.

Written in
English and Turkish, Ottoman in Latin and Arabic script
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‘Bahrainese abroad’ [‎3r] (5/176), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/1981, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100027920094.0x000006> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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