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‘Bahrainese abroad’ [‎64v] (128/176)

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The record is made up of 1 file (86 folios). It was created in 22 Sep 1873-1 Dec 1913. It was written in English and Turkish, Ottoman. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2
The Vali in reply enclosed, No. 1, stated that the Ottoman Government
neither knew nor admitted that natives of Bahrein were under our protection.
The men have applied to me again to-day through their relatives whp state
that they have now been six days under arrest. The Vali will not admit any
interference on my part and as far as I am able to ascertain no judicial charge
has yet been made against them and no action taken at the Public Prosecutor’s
office.
Under these circumstances, I have no alternative but to report their case
for Your Excellency’s consideration and to suggest that instructions may be
telegraphed to the Vali to admit our interference on their behalf and to inform
me of the charge, if any, made against them.
I would remind Your Excellency of the case of Khalil bin Ibrahim a
native of Bahrein who was taken for military service in 190S and refer you to
ray despatch Ko. 93 of December 31, 1908, reporting his case, In that instance
the Vali, in a letter No. 270 of December 24, 1908, informed me that his orders
were to treat Bahreinese in Turkey as Ottoman suojects.
I conclude therefore that the Vali, in the present case, is following the
instructions he has received from Constantinople.
I have, etc.,
E. E. CBOW.
The British Ambassador, Constantinople.
Enclosure No. 1.
His Britannic Majesty’s Consul, Basrah, to Vali.
No. 29.
Sir,
March 21, 1911.
I have received a petition from Haji Issa bin Haji Ahmed: Mohamed
Husein bin Haji Ahmed and Mohamed Salih bin Mohamed AH bin N asir, who
state that they are subjects of the Shaikh of Bahrein and have been arrested
by the Turkish authorities.
The said persons have passports granted by the Shaikh of Bahrein and
certified by the British Political Officer in that island. These papers are in
my hands.
As Your Excellency is aware, the subjects of the Shaikh of Bahrein enjoy
British protection. I have the honour to request Your Excellency to allow my
dragoman to communicate with them in order to give them the usual Consular
assistance and to inform me on what grounds these persons have been arrested.
If you desire, my dragoman will show you their passports.
I have, etc.,
P. E. CROW.
Enclosure No. 2.
Vali of Basrah to His Britannic Majesty’s Consul.
March 8/21,1911.
Replies to Consular letter of March 21 and states^ Ottoman Government
neither knows nor admits that Bahreinese are under British protection.
DJELAL,
Vali of Basrah.

About this item

Content

The file comprises correspondence from two distinct periods. Correspondence at the beginning and end of the file is dated 1909 to 1913 (ff 2-16, ff 52-87), and discusses the British protection of Bahrainis in Ottoman Turkey, in response to Ottoman Government representatives in Constantinople [Istanbul] questioning Britain’s claim of Bahrain being under its protection, and the registration and status of the increasing numbers of Bahrainis residing in the port of Mohammerah [Khorramshahr], thanks to that port’s relative stability and affluence. Some of this correspondence deals with a specific incident occurring in March 1911 in which three Bahrainis were detained by the Basra authorities, with the latter refusing to recognise that the men were under British protection (ff 56-63). The principal correspondents in these parts of the file are: the British Ambassador at Constantinople [Istanbul] (Sir Gerard Augustus Lowther); the British Consul at Bussorah [Basra] (Francis Edward Crow); the Acting British Consul for Arabistan (Arnold Talbot Wilson).

The middle portion of the file (ff 17-50) comprises copies of correspondence from the Basrah [Basra] archives, dated 1873-1878, sent to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain (Major Stuart George Knox) by Wilson in December 1910 (covering letter, f 16):

Extent and format
1 file (86 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest item at the front to the latest at the end. The chronological ordering is, however, interrupted by a set of much earlier correspondence, which was sent as an enclosure to a letter contained within the chronological arrangement (ff 17-50).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 88; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional mixed foliation/pagination sequence is also present in parallel between ff 2-87; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Condition: There is considerable insect damage on some pages in the file, in the form of small holes in the paper. However the damage is not sufficient to impair the legibility of any text.

Written in
English and Turkish, Ottoman in Latin and Arabic script
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‘Bahrainese abroad’ [‎64v] (128/176), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/1981, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100027920094.0x000081> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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