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'File 18/4 Jurisdiction Over Foreigners in Qatar: Qatar Order in Council' [‎31r] (61/520)

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The record is made up of 1 file (260 folios). It was created in 18 Jul 1935-14 Oct 1950. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2
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p
3o
2. Since there is at present no resident
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Qatar, it is proposed that His
Majesty's jurisdiction in Qatar should, in the first
instance at any rate, be exercised through the Political
Agent at Bahrein or his representative, and it is
accordingly suggested that the expression "Political
Agent" should be defined in the new Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. so
as to include the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrein or his
(1) Foreign Office demi-official
letter of 18th July with
_ enclosure (copy forwarded by
P >' Air Mail of 19th July under
No. P.Z.4926/35).
(2) Demi-official letter No.C/243 of
a . 26th July from the Political
Resident in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
(3) Mr. Clauson's demi-official
letter of 14th October to
Ji* the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (copy
forwarded by Air Mail of 14th
October under No. P.Z.7185/35)
representative, or any Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. who may
\subsequently be appointed to reside in Qatar.
3. With regard to the definition in the new Order
in Council of the expressions "British protected
person", "Qatar subject" and "foreigner", I am to refer
to the demi-official correspondence noted in the margin,
from which it will be
seen that under the
Koweit, Bahrein and
Muscat Orders in
Council, as at present
drafted, there is some
possibility of
uncertainty arising as 1
to whether the subjects
of the Arab States in t he Per sian Gulf in special
Treaty relations with His Majesty's Government should,
or should not, be treated as British protected persons
> *
for jurisdictional purposes. In view of the fact that
it has been agreed in correspondence exchanged between
the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and the
Sheikh of Qatar that jurisdiction over the nationals of
Koweit, Bahrein and the Trucial Sheikhdoms should
continue to be exercised by the Sheikh, it seems
desirable that in order to avoid any uncertainty on this

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Content

This file contains correspondence between British officials regarding jurisdiction over foreigners in Qatar as per the Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. agreed between the two countries. The file contains correspondence regarding the wording and details of the Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. and contains versions of the document from 1938 (folios 156-171) and 1939 (folios 244-259) as well a draft from 1937 (folios 88-103).

Much of the correspondence compares the situation in Qatar with Bahrain, Muscat and Kuwait and a copy of the Kuwait Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. (1935) is contained on folios 226-233.

The file also contains a limited amount of correspondence in Arabic (with English translations) between the ruler of Qatar, Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī and the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Bahrain.

Extent and format
1 file (260 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 260; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 2-218; these numbers are written in a combination of blue ink and pencil, but are not circled (except for a few circled numbers which have been crossed out).

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 18/4 Jurisdiction Over Foreigners in Qatar: Qatar Order in Council' [‎31r] (61/520), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/2004, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100027981230.0x00003e> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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