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'File 3/2 Interference with Kuwait Sailing Craft on High Seas by Persian warships.' [‎15r] (29/550)

The record is made up of 1 file (273 folios). It was created in 10 Apr 1933-23 Dec 1949. It was written in English, Arabic and Farsi. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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a.
/ i, ^ ^
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA.
Department.
EXPRESS LETTER
[N B.— This is an ORIGINAL message sent by AIR MAIL which provides a means of communication more
expeditions than the ordinary mail and is cheaper than the telegraph. It is intended tb be treated,
on receipt, with the tame expedition as if it had been telegraphed. To save time and to obviate
formalities it it drafted in the form of a telegram. It is authenticated by the signature of a
responsible officer o f the Department.]
No. 466-S of 1933.
Bushire.
5th Hay
1933,
'fee
Prom
Resident,
Bushire*
To
Political,
Reference
Kuwait*
ii a
Your letter Wo.82, dated the 24th April.
2 .
Please furnish as exact information as possible regarding the
position of the dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. when the incident took place. A sworn or solemnly
affirmed declaration by the Nakhuda might be of value and should be
obtained if possible.
3* I am told (though the point is not definitely established;
that there is only one shoal where dhows could anchor near Henjam, which
is not within the 3-mile limit. As the dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. was apparently able to
anchor, it is possible that she was within Persian territorial waters;
the evidence should be sifted so far as it is possible to do so.
4 * Is it possible to ascertain in what depth the dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. anchored,
and what length of anchor rope she carried?
The damage to the dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. should, if possible, be verified and
assessed by an independent authority (preferably it should be surveyed
oyd s Agenw), whose certificate should be forwarded in support of
the claim.
[Signature) (Sgd.) G.Loch,
ATTESTED .
CXX>\
for
Res
Lt.-Colonel,
[Designation) Officiating Political Reside
in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .

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Content

This file relates to incidents of Kuwaiti sailing boats being intercepted (and in some cases seized and detained) by Persian warships and other vessels, on suspicions of smuggling. The file largely consists of correspondence between British officials regarding several specific incidents, including one case in which a Kuwaiti dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. was reportedly seized by a Persian warship (the Babr ) off Henjam [Henjān], and towed to Bandar Abbas [Bandar-e ʻAbbās]. Much of the correspondence surrounding this case and others is concerned with establishing whether or not the incidents occurred within Persian territorial waters.

The file discusses more generally the British perspective regarding the extent of Persia's territorial waters and the Persian Navy's right to stop and search foreign vessels in the Gulf. Also included are instructions from the Admiralty regarding the attitude that should be adopted by His Majesty's ships in the Gulf in response to incidents of interference by Persian vessels.

The principal correspondents are the following:

Some of the correspondence dating from after 1935 refers to 'Iranian' rather than 'Persian' vessels, presumably in response to the Iranian Government's request for the international community to refer to the state by its historical name.

Extent and format
1 file (273 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 275; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Two additional foliation sequences are also present in parallel between ff 3-274, and ff 6-274; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English, Arabic and Farsi in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 3/2 Interference with Kuwait Sailing Craft on High Seas by Persian warships.' [‎15r] (29/550), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/172, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100028311930.0x00001e> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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