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'File 3/2 Interference with Kuwait Sailing Craft on High Seas by Persian warships.' [‎105r] (209/550)

The record is made up of 1 file (273 folios). It was created in 10 Apr 1933-23 Dec 1949. It was written in English, Arabic and Farsi. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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October Z7%h 193d.
air.
with r«f»r«ftce to oqr telegrtta Mo. 976 of October %km&
l hnv* the honour to tr^neolt to you, herev 1th, a tranoloticn
of • note th«st l heve reeelTO# fro* the Minleter for foreign
Affaire on the subject of the search md detention of the Kuvaltl
dhov w Fath<>ul«fhalr M near MenJan on April 10th.
this Incident given to the Mini a try for foreign Affaire, axoept
damages in ay first note (see my despatch ho. 939 of hay 19th)
was Increased to four hundred rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. In ay second note (see ny
despatch ho. 369 of July 99th), an increase which can easily be
explained on the ground that the later information revealed more
extensive damages. The sum of four hundred rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. was stated In
my second note to be due in respect of the first oollialont no
sum was mentioned In respast of the second collision.
3. The use of the term •‘near Heajam* conveniently ignores
the fact that the uhow was four mile a from the eoaat when first
hailed by the "Babr”. This la of course within the limits
claimed by the Persian Ooverament as territorial waters, but they
do not base any part of their ease upon this fast.
4. The point about the absence of a flag and ship 9 a papers
la perhaps worth attention. It seems to me that our position
would be etremgthened la these oaaes if all dhows were made to
fly the flag of the ruler of the port to whloh they belong and
to carry a eertiflsate proving their nationality.
6. I suggest thf»t 1 should reply to this note that Him
I cannot discover any diaerepaaelet in the accounts of
that the sum of three hundred rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. given as the amount of the
Majesty 9 e
The night honourable
Sir John *>l*oa O.C.9.I.,
etc., etc., etc.
, , VV<7»
I’ORKlOR OFFICE.

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Content

This file relates to incidents of Kuwaiti sailing boats being intercepted (and in some cases seized and detained) by Persian warships and other vessels, on suspicions of smuggling. The file largely consists of correspondence between British officials regarding several specific incidents, including one case in which a Kuwaiti dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. was reportedly seized by a Persian warship (the Babr ) off Henjam [Henjān], and towed to Bandar Abbas [Bandar-e ʻAbbās]. Much of the correspondence surrounding this case and others is concerned with establishing whether or not the incidents occurred within Persian territorial waters.

The file discusses more generally the British perspective regarding the extent of Persia's territorial waters and the Persian Navy's right to stop and search foreign vessels in the Gulf. Also included are instructions from the Admiralty regarding the attitude that should be adopted by His Majesty's ships in the Gulf in response to incidents of interference by Persian vessels.

The principal correspondents are the following:

Some of the correspondence dating from after 1935 refers to 'Iranian' rather than 'Persian' vessels, presumably in response to the Iranian Government's request for the international community to refer to the state by its historical name.

Extent and format
1 file (273 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 275; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Two additional foliation sequences are also present in parallel between ff 3-274, and ff 6-274; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English, Arabic and Farsi in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 3/2 Interference with Kuwait Sailing Craft on High Seas by Persian warships.' [‎105r] (209/550), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/172, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100028311931.0x00000a> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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