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'11/5 Negotiations with Ibn Saud regarding Boundaries of Saudi Arabia' [‎174r] (349/430)

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The record is made up of 1 file (212 folios). It was created in Mar 1944-4 Sep 1949. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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f
l
!iis Majesty’s Government. But tlm
tions from His Majesty’s GovernmPut was not successful On ^
His Majesty’s Government had been ul! 1 1 11< ^ rew %an informed Fuad Bpv
h.m of the Sheikh’s denial and related t t0 tra , ce an 7 *»eh aS, e ^ y r
His Majesty s Government did not nectssarik* 1 ^ kl “ g ’ or fur thfr informati
^Wished they e couTd 1 ^ d “'i ^ if % existenj
| ■agreement were establisWd\h7yTouTd^ ad,nit '‘ hf «
Fuad Be y ? attitude on this occasion Cognise it as a valid instrumcu
matter again before he left for K„ m ^ a e as,ve ' and he did not
Ihn Sand’s private secretar^/wCatted for h° nth 't 161 ' S^ikh Yus^ Vast
eve,, more evasive, and eventually ht bf^'S-'" ^ ^"ee), proved ,o be
“*,—» ■ w,,h * '*
agreement wotv P n ,^ lr Andrew's
• r-v<ttG het icrary (who acted for him inT » uei ™ ^usuf Yasin
evasive, and eventually he informed Sir ahse ?, ce ). proved to be
'tat ion with Fbn Saud thnf i k ^ Andrew Itvan aftpr ue i
conversation with Fuad Bey about the t green,enTldh’n 0 touch « n Sir Andrew s
or any other British representative coufd hTteiM ed Qatar ’ Sir Andrew Rvan
Fuad Bey s return. In fact, Ibn Saud threw B. ?a P u d ’ pu . rsue the discussion on
heavily overboard. To make the nosh;™ 7 a , d Be y.and the alleged
heavily overboard. To make the poskionouit f (he alleged a~e°m
Thn °S ' Tr' f'd W 0116 conelusion from Sheikh Yusum' AlU . lrew fy* 0 said that
Ibn Saud had disavowed Fuad Bev .,„,i . 1 usut r asm’s attitude viz tint
the existence of The pre- 1 916^reSnt nd d,d n0t endorse state^ematt
ou ^ *
fVt this interview Sheikh Yimnf v •
in the past recognised any specific limits to thew? ' hat P n Saud had not
rulers, though he always treated them in hi i leS of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
system was being organised he had directed th^Tkh SP ’ m - When the Tkhw an
Dukhan or the Araiq (see paragraphs 40 41 not , to g° into the Jebel
not incommode the Sheikh of Qatar. The cotversih,/!' 0rd > T i that the y should
Ibn Saud had written to the Sheikh of Qatar about he i, rned to ‘ he ' ett «r which
Yusuf Yasin s attitude compelled Sir Andrew concession, and Sheikh
,f the threat contained in Ibn Saud’f u.J Ryan to re P eat th e warning that
Government, wnnl<t Ka f , r '^ere earned out. His Maioo+vri,
n me tnreat contained in Ibn Sand’s loffzvr. J i -pedi me warning that
Government would he bound to protect whtf th h r arn ? d out - His -Mafestv’
the Sheikh of Qatar. Sir AndreiRyL ^ l ° ter ' iiry of
attitude on the question of direct corresnondpnrpn s Government’s
Government might think, contrary to the RrhisI ® C ' ea i 1 he Saudi Arabian
address the Sheikh of Qatar direif hut if the"heth V ' that the ^ "ere free to
So^nfs^ajS^Serament 88 free> but oodeTL^oThgiiomio
Iraq Petroleum Company, Informed tfe^relgn ’ oli^rtaithc' k hi®
«s»=rj=,r^:,:rx£ a-
of meridian 48« up to such a Ix,^d\ y^miKentallv TW 8884
between him and His Majesty’s Government Thl eventually be agreed upon
that such an application might give Ibn Saud an exageere'red'i h? c p 01 Qted 011 k
value of the area in dispute^,,!make h.^“mo^S£f„^TT‘ C
with His Majesty’s Government, and expressed the wish that the comnanvIh^H
not approach Ibn Saud until (he frontier negotiat^n^af made XoS
and, at any i ate, not for another six months. P g
, 31. The frontier question was taken up with Fuad Bev later iu the vear
Sir' Uc de, re R U n f H° m t vl * lt to Ibn Saud he expressed the following views to
^ Hcadei Bullard, who had by that time succeeded Sir A. Ryan- Vnv
impression Sir A. Ryan might have had that the Saudi Arabian Government
were prepared to compromise was due to a misunderstanding of his (Fuad Bev’s^
ideas, which were that he should try to find some middle course to recommend to
^mr Governments. He had no counter-proposals to make to the latest offer of
ms Majesty s Government, since the southern boundary proposed by the Saudi
Arabian Government was based on the essential needs of the tribes in that area,
ine British suggestion that the line along longitude 55° East might be moved
eastwards was not of much interest to the Saudi Arabian Government, since the
country in that region was desert. Fuad Bey appeared to be taking advantage
oi the change of Ministers when he suggested that His Majesty’s Government
attached the greatest importance to the Khor-el-Odeid, but much less to the Jebel
Nakhsh, which the Saudi Arabian Government regarded as most important.
Hir R. Bullard held out no hope of any concession beyond that already mentioned,
and could only promise to report to the Foreign Office.
32. Sir R. Bullard informed the Foreign Office that but for the complica
tion introduced by the interests of Petroleum Concessions, Limited, in Qatar he
[22284—1] c
-i
j

About this item

Content

The file comprises correspondence, memoranda, maps, and other papers relating to questions over the position of Saudi Arabia’s south-eastern frontier adjoining Qatar and the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. shaikhdoms, notably Abu Dhabi. Negotiations over the frontier had long been deferred by British Government officials, as a result of the Ruler of Saudi Arabia ‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd’s [Ibn Saud] firm stance in negotiations before the Second World War. However, the need for a resolution became increasingly apparent as a result of ongoing oil exploration in Saudi Arabia by the Arabian American Oil Company (Aramco), and exploration in Qatar and Abu Dhabi by Petroleum Concessions Limited (PCL). The principal correspondents in the file include: representatives of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , Foreign Office, Ministry of Fuel and Power; the British Legation at Jedda; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain; and the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .

The file includes:

  • correspondence, dating from 1944 and 1945, between British Government officials in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and Foreign Office, discussing the previous difficulties encountered in negotiating Saudi Arabia’s south-eastern frontiers with Ibn Saud, and the agreement that further negotiations be left until after the event of Ibn Saud’s death (ff 2-29);
  • correspondence from late 1945 through 1947, between Government officials on the possible establishment of a neutral zone between Aramco’s concession area in Saudi Arabia, and PCL’s concession area in Qatar. Also, there is some discussion of Aramco’s proposals to begin seabed exploration off the eastern coast of Saudi Arabia (ff 36-59);
  • PCL’s request for permission to conduct seismic surveys at the southernmost limit of their concession area in Qatar (ff 76-95);
  • reports of Aramco survey parties making incursions into PCL’s concession areas in Qatar and Abu Dhabi (ff 104-127);
  • Government criticism of PCL’s delay in exploiting its concession areas in Qatar and Abu Dhabi (f 133);
  • preparations in August 1949 for the reopening of frontier negotiations with the Saudi Government in Jedda. Papers include: a copy of a confidential memorandum with map, dated 2 February 1948, on the south-eastern frontier of Saudi Arabia, prepared by J E Cable of the Eastern Department of the Foreign Office (ff 164-169; copy also at ff 87-91); three further confidential memoranda with maps, prepared by the Eastern Department in 1940, outlining past and present negotiations on the position of the south-eastern frontiers of Saudi Arabia (ff 170-180, ff 181-185, ff 186-188); proposals to send representatives from Qatar and Abu Dhabi to the Jedda negotiations (ff 190-203).
Extent and format
1 file (212 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest item at the front to the latest at the end. The file notes at the end of the file (ff 204-212) mirror the chronological arrangement.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. This file has the following foliation anomaly: 111A. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-203; these numbers are also written in pencil, and can be found in the same position as the main sequence, but they are not circled. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'11/5 Negotiations with Ibn Saud regarding Boundaries of Saudi Arabia' [‎174r] (349/430), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/465, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100028545189.0x000096> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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