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'File 3/7 PIRACY in the Persian Gulf.' [‎42r] (83/176)

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The record is made up of 1 file (86 folios). It was created in 11 Dec 1943-19 Feb 1947. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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No. 86/3/45
January 22nd,
Forwarded to the Political Re-sident in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
Bushire, with the compliments of H.M.Ambassy, Baghdad.
No. 28
Note Verbale.
His Majesty's Embassy presents its compli
ments to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and has the
honour to inform them that information has been
received from the Kuwait Government that on December
29th, 1944, three s a iling craft, one of which was a
Kuw a iti boat, were attacked in the mouth of the Bhatt-
eI tA rab above Fao by armed pirates in a be 11am. The
Kuwaiti boat escaped but a number of shots were
fired at it.
2. It is further stated that similar attacks
occurred in the s^me area on December 5th, 1943, and
on June 15th, 1944, in which Kuwaiti dhows were looted
a nd in respect of which His Majesty's Representative
at Kuwait reports that no final reply has yet been
received from the Mutasarrif of Basra to whom
representations were made.
3. In view of these incidents the Government
of Kuwait have asked that steps should be taken to
improve the security of the 3hatt-el-Arab and His
Majesty's Embassy accordingly has the honour to request
that the Iraqi authorities concerned who normally
police these waters will take all necessary measures
for the prevention of piracy in future.
His Majesty's Embassy avails itself of this
opportunity to renew the expression of its highest
consideration.
BRITISH EMBASSY,
BAGHDAD.
CONFIDENTIAL British Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. 6 c Consulate-General,
No. 134-S Bushire,
the 30th January,1945
Copy forwarded with compliments to:-
The Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait
h 31
with reference to Kuwait telegram No. 3 dated 2 nd January,1945.

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Content

This file relates to several cases of robbery, which have reportedly been committed by Persian subjects (referred to in the file as pirates) in the Shatt-al-Arab, against Kuwaiti sailing boats, including those belonging to the Kuwait Water Supply Company.

The file includes copies of correspondence from other British officials, including a letter, dated 22 January 1945, from the British Embassy, Baghdad, to the Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in which a request is made on behalf of the Government of Kuwait for steps to be taken to improve the security of the Shatt-al-Arab (since the attacks have taken place in waters policed by the Iraqi authorities). Elsewhere in the file, the Ruler of Kuwait, Shaikh Ahmad al Jabir As-Subah [Shaikh Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ], asks the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait to request that the Iraqi Government permit all Kuwaiti sailing craft the right to carry arms for self-defence.

In a copy of a letter, dated 2 February 1945 and addressed to His Majesty's Ambassador, Tehran, the British Consul at Khorramshahr, Andrew Charles Stewart, suggests that the robberies will never be completely suppressed unless the British military authorities permit the Persians the freedom to maintain and operate a small, permanent garrison in the northern half of Abadan.

Other correspondents in the file include the following: the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Senior Naval Officer, Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Mutassarif [Mutasarrif] of Basrah Liwa, Basrah; the Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Extent and format
1 file (86 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in chronological order from the front to the rear of the file. Circled serial numbers (red for received correspondence; blue/black for issued correspondence) refer to entries in the notes at the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 88; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Additional foliation sequences are present in parallel between ff 2-28 and ff 29-87; these numbers are written in pencil and coloured pencil, but are not circled, and some have been crossed out. A previous foliation sequence between ff 1-88, which is written in pencil and circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 3/7 PIRACY in the Persian Gulf.' [‎42r] (83/176), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/177, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100028809134.0x000054> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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