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File 3877/1912 Pt 4 ‘Turkey in Asia: oil concessions’ [‎91v] (124/176)

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The record is made up of 1 part (87 folios). It was created in 22 Apr 1914-15 Sep 1914. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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N.B.—An application was made by the Bagdad Railway Company for the wh 1
the Kerkuk area (which includes Baba Gurgur) on the 6 th (19th) June 19 13
oilfield, it is understood, is covered by the “ permis ” granted to Raghib and R ^
Beys, although the name of Baba Gurgur is not specified in the documents
s
im
(4 and 5.)
Vilayet: Bagdad. Districts : Tekrit and Delim.
Names of applicants : Mehmed Fakhri and Mehmed Reshad.
Dates of applications: For Tekrit, 8 th Mart, 1327 ( 22 nd March
Delim, 1 st Shubat, 1326 (14th February, 1911).
RR1); for
The authorities at Bagdad applied to the Ministry for instructions as to wUt
procedure should be followed ; they were informed that the concession of the oilfield,
had m the first instance, been granted to the Civil List and was subseuuenrlv
transferred to the Ministry of finance. It was therefore obvious that no “ Dennis aI
recherche for oil could be granted to anyone in these districts.
Two petitions dated the 28th and 31st Mais, 1328, respectively ( 10 th and 13th June
191.,), were presented to the Porte by the applicants, who complained of the refusal of
tl f n Ut f°«*T t0 f 3 ' 18 t , he de3,red “ permis.” The two petitions were referred
to the Council of State and by the Council to the Mining Department for observations
In a minute of the 21 st Haziran 1328 (3rd July, 1912), the Department pointed out
of the P f USa 0 th? r 0C n ; 1Utl ; 0nties to g rant an y permits was based on a resolution
8 the . P ?, r ?e eommumcated to the provincial authorities to the effect that the issue of
pei mis in the Mosul and Bagdad vilayets was suspended until a decision had been
m\ed at with regard to the Chester railway scheme. The Council of State however
oo- an independent view, for, in a report dated the 26th Kianum Ewel 1328
(9th January 1913), addressed to the Porte, the Council stated there appeared tote
tho -e? a 1 “P ed,ment i t0 ti ' 6 > ssue of “ permis” in the nahies of Tekrit and Delim 1 and
by :! Ppli T r,te , Mehmed Fakhri and Mehmed Iteshad for
12th Januarv 191 ? iL M- 00 ™ 1 ’i ? 1 W * th ' 0n consulted by the Porte on the
on in t y : 9 ^ Mmmg Department again referred to the Chester negotiations
recall ff the fa S 8 that tfe firman A Persian word meaning a royal order or decree issued by a sovereign, used notably in the Ottoman Empire (sometimes written ‘phirmaund’). b s U which htd created
belSSploSX^tll^^^
was of the opinion thp f C p S ^ ® c . 0 y ere( ^ ^7 these firmans of concession, and
the decision |iven by ^ ^ when
iNo fuither action seems to have been taken.
Vilayet: Bagdad. District : Mendeli.
Names of applicants : Mehmed Fakhri and associates
° f a PP lloatlon : 31st Temuz, 1326 (13th August, 1910).
understood that, 'like the 8 ft be 7' i / V ''r' 11 ."V 1 * cores pondence took place, but it is
the Civil List concession. " ^ 1Ca 10US> ^ 118 Was a ^ so no ^ e ntertained because of

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Correspondence and papers relating to claims for exploratory oil licenses in Ottoman Turkey (including the vilayets of Baghdad, Mosul and Basra in Mesopotamia [Iraq], and Syria and Nejd). Principal correspondents include: the solicitors Treherne, Higgins and Company, who represent the oil explorer Roland H Silley; representatives of the Central Mining and Investment Corporation Limited (L Reynolds; Louis Julius Reyersbach); Foreign Office (FO) officials (Sir Eyre Alexander Barby Wichart Crowe; Sir Louis Du Pan Mallet).

  • correspondence concerning Silley’s claims (competing with those made by the D’Arcy Group and Anglo-Persian Oil Company) over mining rights in the Mesopotamian vilayets of Mosul and Baghdad, an historical précis of which can be found in a letter dated 14 May 1914 from Treherne, Higgins & Company to the Foreign Office (ff 111-112);
  • correspondence concerning Silley’s attempts to secure oil licenses in Nejd, Silley’s efforts to contact the prospective Vali of Nejd, Bin Saud (‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd), and discussion amongst FO officials over the prospects of the Turkish Petroleum Company (in large part financed by Deutsche Bank and the Dutch Anglo-Saxon Oil Company) having a presence in Arabia and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ;
  • a note, written by Sulaiman Nassif, enclosed with a letter dated 27 April 1914, on petroleum prospecting concession licenses in Syria (f 105).
Extent and format
1 part (87 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 3877/1912 Pt 4 ‘Turkey in Asia: oil concessions’ [‎91v] (124/176), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/302/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100028929398.0x0000c2> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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