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'Persia, Herat, and Seistan' [‎85v] (14/28)

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The record is made up of 1 file (14 folios). It was created in 1 Jan 1880. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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14
made no objection to the provisional character of
the arrangement suggested.
“ Besides the above I have touched on the
following points, which have not been yet referred
to the Shah, but to which the Minister for Foreign
Affairs did not express any objection:—That Persia
should give a preponderating influence, and ^ be
guided by our advice in important political
questions. The construction of a wagon road from
Bushire to Teheran, and from. Ispahan to Shuster,
in connection with free steam navigation on the
Karim; and finally, that in the event of any of the
above conditions being unfulfilled, of its being
found that the continued occupation of Herat by
Persia was incompatible with the security of our
Indian frontier, or of its being deemed requisite, in
consequence of the possible occupation, of Merv by
Itussia, that the arrangement should cease, it should
be set aside, and Persia would then revert to her
stipulations with England under the Treaty of 1857.
My conversations with the Minister for Foreign
Affairs have had no official character, and he does
not suppose that I am speaking about Herat under
instructions from your Lordship. I am to see His
Highness again, I believe, but it may take some
days before I can ascertain the definite views of the
Shah on the subject.”
On the 29th October Mr. Thomson sent a further
telegram* on this point to the Marquis of Salisbury.
He said:—
<f I have had an interview of over three hours
with the Minister for Foreign Affairs. His Highness
informed me that the Shah accepted the eight
numbered conditions in my telegram of yesterday ;
the others, he said, he had not yet referred to His
Majesty.
He, however, re-discussed the whole subject,
proposing in No. 1 to insert that the temporary
occupation should be 4 with a view 3 to its being
ultimately confirmed permanently, when the con
fidence of Her Majesty’s Government should have
been acquired. He objected strenuously to binding
the Persian Government to c be guided ’ by our
advice, but agreed to consult and advise on im
portant questions. He further objected to its being
specified that, in the event of the Persians bavin 0 *
to withdraw from Herat, they should revert to their
1857 treaty engagements. This objection was pro-
bably based on the supposition that this arrange
ment would definitely supersede the old treaty
arrangements. If insisted upon he will, however,
probably yield this point.”
. reference to these telegrams Lord Oranbrook
directed that a letterf should be addressed to the
Foreign Office containing the following observa
tions:—
“ Her Majesty’s Minister at Teheran suggests as
one of the conditions upon which Herat might
without danger to British interests, be provisionally
entrusted to the guardianship of Persia, that the
* From Foreign Office, 29th October
1879.
»
t Sir L. Mallet to
1st November 1879.
Foreign Office, dated

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Content

The memorandum concerns the state of diplomatic relations between Britain and Persia; it is the view of a number of British officials that the time is ripe to secure a privileged position for Britain at the expense of Russia. To this end it therefore discusses the pros and cons of ceding Herat, Seistan [Sīstān], or other Afghan territory to Persia.

A narrative (from 14 January 1879 to 1 January 1880) of these diplomatic exchanges is outlined through extracts from correspondence (largely telegrams), and through recollections of conversations, between British and Persian officials. This then develops into more detailed proposals on the terms by which the British might be willing to cede, and the Persians willing to accept, Herat. Parts of the narrative are in French; presumably the original conversation/correspondence was in this language.

The memorandum is signed by Owen Tudor Burne of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. .

This narrative is continued in IOR/L/PS/18/C29/2.

Extent and format
1 file (14 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at f 79, and terminates at f 92, as it is part of a larger physical volume; these numbers are written in pencil, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: the file also contains an original pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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'Persia, Herat, and Seistan' [‎85v] (14/28), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/18/C29/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100029400772.0x00000f> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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