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'Italian Proceedings on the African Coast of the Red Sea.' [‎37r] (25/32)

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The record is made up of 1 file (16 folios). It was created in 19 Sep 1881. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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• From
No. 627.
t See ante, p. 5.
25
“ recognize any authority there hut that of the
“ Khedive under the Sultan, in order to avoid by
its presence or intervention any complication
which may arise if the Italian Commander per-
“ sists in his attitude.”
Hie papers upon which this telegram were based
were sent home by Mr. Cookson in a Despatch
Foreign Office, 31st August ; dated the 24th August, No. 222.* These were two
notes, addressed by Takhry Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , the Egyptian
Foreign Minister, to the Italian and British Agents
m Egypt respectively. The note to the Italian
Agent (23rd August), recited what had passed
between Captain Frigerio, commandant of the
Italian corvette “Ettore Fieramosca,” and the
Egyptian Commissioners at Beilul; expressed the
astonishment of the Egyptian Government, bearing
in mind the fact that, so far back as the 16th May
1871, the Italian Government had officially ad
mitted that in 1863 the Porte had nominated an
official to the Dankali coast, and had caused the
Turkish flag to be planted along it as far as
Raheita; and added that, since the cession of the
coast to Egypt, the Khedive’s Government had
never failed to maintain in those parts a Sheikh,
nominated and paid by it, “pour la garde du
“ drapeau et la surveillance du territoire qui ddpend
“ de cette locality.”
Fakhry Pasha’s note to Mr. Cookson (23rd
August) enclosed a copy of this communication,
called attention to the facts cited in it, and pressed
for the despatch of a British ship to Raheita. In
giving Mr. Cookson the note, the Minister ob
served, that as Her Majesty’s Government recently
consented, at the request of the Italian Govern
ment, to send a vessel to Beilul, f he hoped they
would not refuse a similar request on the part of
the Government of the Khedive, made under cir
cumstances of much more urgency, and involving
much more seriously the common interests of Egypt
and England.
f From Foreign
No. 607.
Office, 25th August;
§ From Foreign
Home; No.614.
Office, 26th August,
A second telegram from Mr. Cookson (25th
August) J reported the reply of the Italian Agent
to the Egyptian note, which was that any attempt
to disembark troops at Raheita would injure the
good relations between Italy and Egypt, and that
the latter was disturbing the status quo as to Assab
and its dependencies.
Upon receipt of Mr. Cookson’s telegrams Lord
Granville requested to be favoured with Lord
Hartington’s views in the matter at his earliest
convenience^
These were given in a letter from Sir L. Mallet,
dated the 29th August, as follows :—“ Lord Hart-
“ ington is unwilling to recommend any action
“ Avhich may possibly lead to serious consequences,
“ the responsibility for which would rest principally
“ with the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs;
“ but as an expression of His Lordship’s views is
“ desired, I am to state that his opinions on the
“ subject of the Italian occupation of Assab, in
“ relation to the rights of sovereignty of the Porte
6005. G

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Content

A paper written in continuation of a previous memorandum regarding the Italian Occupation of Assab Bay [IOR/L/PS/18/B22], which brings the story up to date.

The first section describes the course of events at and around Assab from May 1880 to September 1881, including protests made by the Egyptian Government to the Italian Government at their purchase of the whole coastline around Assab Bay and the islands nearby, and an enquiry that followed the massacre of an Italian exploring party. This section concludes with two reports suggesting that, although the Italians had not made much progress at Assab Bay, they had shown their intention to get a foothold on the African continent.

The second section reproduces correspondence between the British, Italian and Egyptian governments, and between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Foreign Office from May 1880 to September 1881. The correspondence relates to the purchase of land at Assab Bay by the Rubattino Company; Italian Government denials that the territory would be used for military purposes; attempts made by the Italian Government to legitimise their occupation of the place by encouraging the British Government to accredit a British Agent there, both for commercial purposes and for the purpose of co-operation in the suppression of the slave trade; and a British Government proposal that the Italian Government enter into a formal convention about the matter with the Egyptian Government.

The final section reproduces correspondence connected with a proposed disembarkation of Egyptian troops at Raheita to the south of Assab Bay; Egyptian appeals for a British warship to be sent to the area; Italian protestations that disembarkation at Raheita would constitute a provocation; and the British Government's re-affirmation that the sovereignty of the coastline at Raheita and Assab Bay belongs to the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and the Khedive of Egypt.

The paper is written by Arthur William Moore.

Extent and format
1 file (16 folios)
Arrangement

This file consists of a summary of historical events (ff 25-28), followed by two further sections reproducing correspondence (ff 28-36) and (ff 36-40).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at folio 25, and terminates at folio 40, as it is part of a larger volume; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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'Italian Proceedings on the African Coast of the Red Sea.' [‎37r] (25/32), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/18/B22a, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100029480026.0x00001a> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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