Skip to item: of 32
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

'Italian Proceedings on the African Coast of the Red Sea.' [‎38v] (28/32)

This item is part of

The record is made up of 1 file (16 folios). It was created in 19 Sep 1881. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

28
not recommend the exercise of that right by their
immediate disembarkation, inasmuch as it might
provoke complications which might be avoided by
further discussions/ i. e., as was explained in a
Despatch to Mr. Cookson (No. 158, of 1st Septem
ber) between the Governments interested.
In communicating (3rd September) this advice to
the Egyptian Foreign Minister, Mr. Cookson ob
served that the Italian Government having declared
that they had never claimed, and did not intend to
claim, Raheita as a dependency of Assab, had vir
tually disavowed the language reported to have
been used by Captain Frigerio, by which the place
was claimed as belonging to Italy, and that this
declaration ought to satisfy the Egyptian Govern
ment as to any fear that their abstention from
landing troops might be interpreted as a surrender
of their territorial rights.f
With reference to the true relations between the
Egyptian Government and the Sheikh of Raheita,
Eakhry Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. said that, up to the end of 1880, that
personage was receiving pay from the Egyptian
Government, who held his receipts for it, though he
had recently come to be entirely under the influence
of the Italians at Assab, and had even taken refuse
in their ship. The Egyptian Government could
not, therefore, admit the right of this Sheikh to
make treaties with a foreign Power, still less to bind
Egypt by them.
Mr. Cookson added, as instructed, that there
seemed reason to hope that, if the Egyptian Govern
ment now abstained from taking the step which
had been objected to by Italy, further negotiations
might lead to a more satisfactory understanding on
the question at issue between the two Govern
ments ; and he pointed out, as he had done before,
the danger of forcing the hand of the Italian
Government, which stood in a somewhat delicate
position in regard to public opinion in Italy itself.
lakliry Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. gave Mr. Cookson to understand
that he would follow the advice given, but that in
consequence of the pretensions raised by the De
spatches of M. Macchiavellif it would not be possible
to make any formal engagement not to exercise
their full rights on the coast of the Red Sea. This
Mr. Cookson told His Excellency he understood
was also the opinion of Her Majesty’s Government.
Later in the day Mr. Cookson received a visit on
behalf of Eakhry Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , from Tigrane Bey, the
Secretary General for Foreign Affairs, who showed
him a Note which had been presented by M. Mac-
chiavelli toFakhry Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. . This Note was without
signature when handed in, but His Excellency re
quested M. Macchiavelli to sign it, and it was left
without any conversation having taken place. The
Note stated the view which the Italian Government
would take of the proposed disembarkation of
troops at Raheita if it were effected. It com
mented in strong language upon what it called the
derisory result of the late inquiry at Beilul, ac
cusing the Governor of Massowah, one of the
* From Foreign Office, 1st September;
No. 634.
| Mr. Cookson to Lord Granville, 3rd
September 1881; No. 227.
From Foreign Office, 16th September;
No. 679.
t The Italian Agent.

About this item

Content

A paper written in continuation of a previous memorandum regarding the Italian Occupation of Assab Bay [IOR/L/PS/18/B22], which brings the story up to date.

The first section describes the course of events at and around Assab from May 1880 to September 1881, including protests made by the Egyptian Government to the Italian Government at their purchase of the whole coastline around Assab Bay and the islands nearby, and an enquiry that followed the massacre of an Italian exploring party. This section concludes with two reports suggesting that, although the Italians had not made much progress at Assab Bay, they had shown their intention to get a foothold on the African continent.

The second section reproduces correspondence between the British, Italian and Egyptian governments, and between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Foreign Office from May 1880 to September 1881. The correspondence relates to the purchase of land at Assab Bay by the Rubattino Company; Italian Government denials that the territory would be used for military purposes; attempts made by the Italian Government to legitimise their occupation of the place by encouraging the British Government to accredit a British Agent there, both for commercial purposes and for the purpose of co-operation in the suppression of the slave trade; and a British Government proposal that the Italian Government enter into a formal convention about the matter with the Egyptian Government.

The final section reproduces correspondence connected with a proposed disembarkation of Egyptian troops at Raheita to the south of Assab Bay; Egyptian appeals for a British warship to be sent to the area; Italian protestations that disembarkation at Raheita would constitute a provocation; and the British Government's re-affirmation that the sovereignty of the coastline at Raheita and Assab Bay belongs to the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and the Khedive of Egypt.

The paper is written by Arthur William Moore.

Extent and format
1 file (16 folios)
Arrangement

This file consists of a summary of historical events (ff 25-28), followed by two further sections reproducing correspondence (ff 28-36) and (ff 36-40).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at folio 25, and terminates at folio 40, as it is part of a larger volume; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

'Italian Proceedings on the African Coast of the Red Sea.' [‎38v] (28/32), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/18/B22a, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100029480026.0x00001d> [accessed 23 April 2024]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100029480026.0x00001d">'Italian Proceedings on the African Coast of the Red Sea.' [&lrm;38v] (28/32)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100029480026.0x00001d">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000788.0x0003e5/IOR_L_PS_18_B22a_0028.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000788.0x0003e5/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image