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'Italian Proceedings on the African Coast of the Red Sea.' [‎39r] (29/32)

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The record is made up of 1 file (16 folios). It was created in 19 Sep 1881. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Egyptian Commissioners, of himself having been
an accomplice in the massacre of the Italian party,
and expressed the conclusions to which the Italian
Government would come, first, that the Egyptian
Government would have unfairly taken advantage
of that unfortunate event; and, secondly, that the
uncalled for disembarkation of troops at Raheita
must he resisted by Italy as an act of hostility directly
aimed at the Italian position at Assab and the
maintenance of the statu quo.
Tigrane Bey said that this Note seemed quite
contrary to what Eakhry Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. had been led to
expect from what Mr. Cookson had told him, and
that it could only tend to envenom the discussion
between the two Governments by the introduction
into the question as to disembarkation of Egyptian
troops at Raheita, of an irritating topic which
ought to form the subject of a separate discussion.
At the request of Tigrane Bey, Mr. Cookson
undertook to see M. Macchiavelli and ask him
whether, in consequence of what had recently
passed between the Cabinets of London and Rome,
he could not withdraw the Note, which he suspected
had been written under instructions previous to the
date of the latest communication from Rome.
He accordingly went to M. Macchiavelli, and
told him confidentially the advice which had been
given to the Egyptian Government, and asked him
whether, now that it was almost certain that this
would be followed, he could not withdraw a Note
which seemed to be very unlikely to assist an
amicable arrangement of the question. M. Mac
chiavelli confirmed Mr. Cookson’s anticipation that
the Note had been dictated to him by a Despatch re
ceived some days before, and consented to telegraph
for permission to withdraw it. He explained that,
in order to soften as much as possible the effect of
the term,s of the Note, he had only presented it
without signature as a summary statement of the
views of the Italian Government at the time it was
written.
In reporting to Lord Granville what had passed,
Mr. Cookson added :—
“ If the Note is withdrawn, it is the intention of
“ the Egyptian to reply to all the arguments put
“ forward as pretexts for the Italian intervention
“ at Raheita, but not to proceed at present to carry
“ out the plan of sending troops there, even though
“ this plan was already formed, and the troops
“ embarked, before the massacre at Beilul.
“ Eakhry Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , as well as Riaz Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , whom
“ I saw later in the day, expressed a strong hope
“ that Her Majesty’s Government would now give
“ them assistance in settling before long the whole
“ question of the Italian claim to Assab. The
“ pretensions of Italy are regarded by the Egyptian
“ Government as a standing menace to the financial
“ and political interests of Egypt, as, if the Italians
“ succeed in their object of establishing a trade
“ with Abyssinia, the most important article of im-

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Content

A paper written in continuation of a previous memorandum regarding the Italian Occupation of Assab Bay [IOR/L/PS/18/B22], which brings the story up to date.

The first section describes the course of events at and around Assab from May 1880 to September 1881, including protests made by the Egyptian Government to the Italian Government at their purchase of the whole coastline around Assab Bay and the islands nearby, and an enquiry that followed the massacre of an Italian exploring party. This section concludes with two reports suggesting that, although the Italians had not made much progress at Assab Bay, they had shown their intention to get a foothold on the African continent.

The second section reproduces correspondence between the British, Italian and Egyptian governments, and between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Foreign Office from May 1880 to September 1881. The correspondence relates to the purchase of land at Assab Bay by the Rubattino Company; Italian Government denials that the territory would be used for military purposes; attempts made by the Italian Government to legitimise their occupation of the place by encouraging the British Government to accredit a British Agent there, both for commercial purposes and for the purpose of co-operation in the suppression of the slave trade; and a British Government proposal that the Italian Government enter into a formal convention about the matter with the Egyptian Government.

The final section reproduces correspondence connected with a proposed disembarkation of Egyptian troops at Raheita to the south of Assab Bay; Egyptian appeals for a British warship to be sent to the area; Italian protestations that disembarkation at Raheita would constitute a provocation; and the British Government's re-affirmation that the sovereignty of the coastline at Raheita and Assab Bay belongs to the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and the Khedive of Egypt.

The paper is written by Arthur William Moore.

Extent and format
1 file (16 folios)
Arrangement

This file consists of a summary of historical events (ff 25-28), followed by two further sections reproducing correspondence (ff 28-36) and (ff 36-40).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at folio 25, and terminates at folio 40, as it is part of a larger volume; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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'Italian Proceedings on the African Coast of the Red Sea.' [‎39r] (29/32), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/18/B22a, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100029480026.0x00001e> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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