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‘Miscellaneous 16/15 Correspondence with and from the Director of Customs, Bahrain’ [‎54r] (107/160)

The record is made up of 1 file (76 folios). It was created in 20 Apr 1927-27 Jul 1946. It was written in English, Arabic and German. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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3 A H H 3 I If ,
Dated 18th January 1932
With reference to your office notification No: G.2’2/376 of
1/1/1932 re changes in.the existing system for Khanchia and not to
prevent misunderstanding as alledged, on the imported cargo, we the
undersigned merchants beg to lay the^ following facts to your notice
with a request that they may be favourably and jusitifiably considered:-
1. The period of ten days Khanchi to commence from the day of
the removal of cargo by the Import Yard, is unjustifiable
to the cause of merchants as they are not expected to get
delivery order from the Steamship Companies of the cargo
until it is removed totally as part of the cargo requires
either measurement or marks or counting or such other simi-
liar reasons.
That the cargo will not be delivered to the merchants be
fore the Bill-of-3ntry is cleared fully. To put in a con
crete- example if any steamer arrived on Saturday in port
the cargo which required weighment (which ^orms a major por
tion of the bulk cargo) will not be ready for delivery to
some of the merchants before Wednesday evening while cargo
which requires measurement by the shipping agent will not be
ready for delivery before thursday evening or Saturday morn
ing. Why and how this delay is caused is best known to you.
Considering the above period which is beyond merchants power
the only right period of Khanchi for him will be only 3 to
4 days.
That this port has a very limit need of cargo for local con-
sumption and is most dependent on outsiders where the cargo
is shipped by crafts. These shipments are effected in consi
deration of the winds which are not always favourable hence
on occasions, it will be rather impossible to make the ship
ments during such a limited small period.The existing charg-
ges of Khanchi would make it impossible for any merchant to
leave the cargo in the Import Yard. But to remove to his
godown will deprive him of his benefit for Re-3xport refund.
That the present world wide depression has obliged the mer
chants to" order the stuff through the countries of origin
in order to avoid the middle man’s profit and enter into
competition with other gulf ports, the bills and documents
where^are always through India whichccan not arrive here
with the goods but will always be at least a week late than
the stuffs hence all such cargo will always be liable to
extra Khanchi which amounts to in ordinary cases more than
margin of profit the merchants.
That this port chiefly depends on ^atar and mainland to
whom are accessable the ports of Dubai & Koweit h r '.^j un
less there is cheap market in Bahrein, the trade will be
hampered heavily.
That the new order reverts us the previous period of* Khanchi
through the intervention of Colonel C.C.J.Barret, the then ^
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , who after discussion with the merchants
and the Authorities concerned, had modified the old system
after having satisfied that the merchants were quite justi
fied in demands (a reference will satisfy). These facts
should not be sight of.
As regards the second and subsequent Khanchi there should
be no^difference between first and other Khanchies.
__

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Content

Correspondence, chiefly received from but also sent to, the Director of Customs in Bahrain (Claud Cranbrook Lewis DeGrenier). The majority of the correspondence is official, and relates to miscellaneous trade and customs matters in Bahrain. Aside from general correspondence, memoranda and notices (for example, announcing trade regulations, customs house opening hours), other correspondence in the file includes:

  • a letter from the French pearl merchant David Bienenfeld, dated 1928, requesting permission to bring a wireless radio into Bahrain (ff 7-8);
  • a letter and statement on rice imports into Bahrain for the period May 1927 to May 1928 (ff 15-16);
  • correspondence dated 1929, with a copy of an invoice in German, relating to the import into Bahrain of matches from the Berlin branch of the Handelsvertretung der Udssr in Deutschland (Mercantile Department of the Soviet Government in Germany, ff 23-27);
  • statistical tables detailing the numbers and total tonnage of steamers entering and leaving the port of Bahrain for the years 1928 and 1929 (ff 37-39);
  • a summary of the numbers of packages landed at various Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ports for the months August to November 1931 (f 52) and November 1931 to January 1932 (f 61);
  • correspondence dated 1932 relating to changes to the system for khanchia (a customs tax collected on imports), including a petition signed by many of Bahrain’s merchants, objecting to these changes (ff 54-56, f 63);
  • details of the British India Steam Navigation Company’s ‘engagements’ at various ports in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. for the months February to June 1932 (expressed in numbers of packages discharged, ff 65-69, f 74);
  • a 1932 letter (in Arabic with English translation) from prominent Njdy [Nejdi] merchants in Bahrain, requesting a definition of the territorial limits of Bahrain Port (ff 70-72).
Extent and format
1 file (76 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest item at the front to the latest at the end.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 80; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 4-78; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English, Arabic and German in Latin and Arabic script
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‘Miscellaneous 16/15 Correspondence with and from the Director of Customs, Bahrain’ [‎54r] (107/160), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/1512, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100029515258.0x00006c> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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