'Muscat: 1908-1928' [48r] (17/18)
The record is made up of 1 file (9 folios). It was created in 25 Aug 1928. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
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17
•control of Muscat the point d'appui of the consolidation of British influence
on the north Arabian littoral, but the danger, in its absence, of active foreign
interest in the State cannot be overlooked, while should it ultimately prove
that the difficulties in the way of an Imperial air route through Persian
territory are insuperable, Muscat, with its dependency Gwadur, may prove to
^ be of great importance for air reasons. From the naval point of view, should
a decision favourable to the establishment of a naval base in the Musandim
Peninsula at any stage be taken, and should it prove possible to reconcile
the acquisition of a site for such a base with the terms of the Anglo-French
Declaration of ISbd, the principality would acquire an additional importance.
78. To sum up. The predominant influence in Muscat of His Majesty’s
Government is in the interest of the State itself. The commitments involved
in its maintenance are not, in existing circumstances, heavy, though the
presence of a British Adviser and the exclusion of foreign interference imposes
on His Majesty’s Government a measure of responsibility for the progress, or
lack of progress, of the State. The predominant influence of His Majestv’s
Government is equally, and more especially in present circumstances, an
Imperial interest, whether from the commercial or the strategical standpoint.
It can be maintained without undue “Westernisation,” and, while it can
never be popular with the fanatical tribes of the interior, its withdrawal is
unlikely to be desired so long as the country internally remains divided as
it has been for many years, and so long as no ruler arises with a personality
so outstanding as to show himself capable of disposing effectively, single-
handed, of the problems presented by the government of his State.
VIII.—Points referred to in connection with
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
Sub-Committee.
79. The points in connection with Muscat which have been specifically
mentioned in connection with the deliberations of the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
Sub-
• Committee are as follow :—
( 1 ) Is the maintenance of the independence of Muscat (which is also
threatened, though less immediately, by Ibn Saud) necessary for
British purposes, and, if so, how is it to be secured? (P.G. 3 (viii).)
(2) Steps necessary on the north Arabian coast in connection with
slavery and the arms traffic. (P.G. G, 2 (c) 3.)
(3) Extent to which British influence is to be maintained in Muscat:
question of relations between the Sultan and the Amirs of Jaalan
(Sur): position vis-a-vis the French. (P.G. 6 , 2 (c) 5.)
IX.—Views expressed by Government of India.
SO. The Government of India have expressed the view that “ the
maintenance of independence of Muscat, Koweit, Bahrein and the Trucial
Chief is necessary. Our veiled protectorate over them suffices against Tel. from viceroy
European encroachments. So long as we do not alienate Arab opinion by 23 ms * 1 ’
attempting undue Westernisation, it suffices also against encroachments by p. sss#, p.g’ 9 .
the Wahabi State. At need it can be more explicitly asserted.”
India Office
The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors.
,
25th August 1928.
J. G. L.
About this item
- Content
Document outlining the administration and history of Muscat from 1908-28. Covering:
- administration – Sultan of Oman succession history; treaty relations; internal administration by Council of Ministers; role of the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Muscat; and the responsibility for expenditure;
- 1908 to 4 October 1913: Sultan Faisal – the successful suppression of arms traffic from Muscat;
- internal history of Muscat from the accession of Sultan Taimur, 4 October 1913 to 1928 – conditions for recognition of Sayid Taimur as ruler by His Majesty's Government; inefficiency of internal administration; proposals by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. for active interference in internal affairs by the Government of India and His Majesty's Government; the programme of reform accepted by the Sultan as condition of a loan; the results of the reform and loan; negotiations with Omani tribes; financial situation and the decision to employ a British Financial Advisor;
- relations between the Sultan of Muscat and Oman and the Ibadhi Tribes of Oman – the Oman Rebellion, 1913-21;
- foreign relations of Muscat, 1908-28 – treaty relations with France; relations with the United States of America, Dutch Government, Germany, Persia, and Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd];
- miscellaneous questions – the Muscat Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. ; proposal for the establishment of a British Naval Base in the Musandim [Musandam] Peninsula; cession of Gwadur; oil in Muscat.
It also includes a summary, lists points referred to in connection with the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Sub-Committee, and states the view expressed by the Government of India.
Written by John Gilbert Laithwaite of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. .
- Extent and format
- 1 file (9 folios)
- Arrangement
This file consists of a single document.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at f 40, and terminates at f 48, as it is part of a larger physical volume; these numbers are written in pencil, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Pagination: the file also contains an original printed pagination sequence.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/18/B400
- Title
- 'Muscat: 1908-1928'
- Pages
- 40r:48v
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence