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Coll 1/12 'Policy in the Protectorate: treaty with the Upper Yafai Chiefs, and other Chiefs in the Protectorate' [‎168r] (335/376)

The record is made up of 1 file (188 folios). It was created in 14 Feb 1929-1 Aug 1939. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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23
of what is mentioned. If for any reason His Britannic Majesty’s
Government are unable to meet His Excellency the Imam’s re
quirements, they will so inform him without delay, and His
Excellency the Imam shall then be free to make other arrange
ments provided that he gives prior notice to His Britannic
Majesty’s Government of his intention and awaits their
Uppe^AuiaiTi.^acknowledgment thereof before doing so.
Yafei as-Safai. 5 p[j s Britannic Majesty’s Government and His Excellency the
Sharif Ahmed J J i
Am Mohsinof Imam will jointly prevent the import of arms, ammunition and
Upper Aukki ab ' war material to the territory of His Excellency the Imam apart
AmirofDhaia f rom those for His Excellency the Imam mentioned in the
AudaHSultan*. Article 4 . His Britannic Majesty’s Government will do their
andMokaUa 61 ' 1 best, as far as international law permits, to prevent the import
Sultan of Socotra se a, and His Excellency the Imam will confiscate any of them
found in his territory to whomsoever they may belong. Both
Governments shall act with due regard to any international Con
vention for the control of the traffic in arms to which they are
parties.
6 . His Excellency the Imam will apply to His Britannic
Majesty’s Government for his requirements, such as able in
structors, expert engineers, efficient and scientific doctors, medi
cines, machinery for industrial work, and for telegraph and wire
less installations for the purpose of the progress and advance
ment of his country, and His Britannic Majesty’s Government
shall grant him his requirements of these at easy and fair rates
and as soon as possible. If for any reason His Britannic
Majesty’s Government are unable to meet His Excellency the
Imam’s requirements they will so inform him without delay, and
His Excellency the Imam shall then be free to make other arrange
ments provided that he gives prior notice to His uritannic
Majesty’s Government of his intention and awaits their acknow
ledgment thereof before doing so.
7. His Excellency the Imam and His Britannic Majesty’s
Government shall each have an official agent in the other’s terri
tory, and the agent of each shall have the same rights and privi
leges as are accorded to the agent of the other. These rights
and privileges shall be agreed upon after the decision as to the
places at which the agents of the two Governments shall reside.
8 . His Excellency the Imam and His Britannic Majesty s
Government will develop the trade and will keep open the trade
routes both by land and sea between their respective territories,
and His Britannic Majesty’s Government will give to the subjects
of His Excellency the Imam complete freedom for transacting
business both by sea and land. Neither His Britannic Majesty s
Government nor His Excellency the Imam shall impose any dues
on mercantile goods other than the prescribed transit dues by
land and sea known to each of them and when any change m
dues is made in either country as provided for in Article 9, it
shall be communicated at once by the one to the other.
9 Both His Excellency the Imam and His Britannic Majesty’s
Government shall have full freedom to impose any tax on goods
they wish in their own countries, but each undertakes not to
Hadrami Section
of the Yafai as-
Safal.
Sultan Kahtan
bin Omar.
Har Hara of
Yafai as-Safal,
Sheikh Mohsin
bin Farid bin
Nacr al Vn^lnnil

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Content

The file contains papers regarding proposals to alter the basis of treaty relationships with tribes in the Aden Protectorate, comprising annotated treaty drafts, plus correspondence between the Foreign Office, the Colonial Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department, the Aden Resident (later Chief Commissioner, then Governor), and the Air Ministry.

The correspondence primarily concerns a proposal by the Resident (Sir Stewart Symes) to replace existing individual tribal treaties with a single instrument, and to cease payments of fixed stipends for general service in favour of payments for services rendered. The proposed change in policy was later abandoned by the Chief Commissioner, Sir Bernard Reilly.

The correspondence also concerns Symes's conference at Lahej, and the pact with the Lahej and other Chiefs to defend against Yemeni incursion into the Aden Protectorate; the deteriorating relationship between the Aden Protectorate and the Imam of San'a; and the suggestion by the Resident that a Chiefs' council should be established along the lines of the tribal councils in Baluchistan, to act as the central authority for the settlement of tribal affairs.

The papers dated 1939 concern the Tripartite Agreement with the Qu'ayti [Qu'ayṭī] and Kathiri Sultans in the Aden Protectorate; the treaty between the British Government and Sultan Salih bin Ghalib Al Qu'ayti [Ṣāliḥ bin Ghālib Al Qu'ayṭī], Sultan of Shihr and Mukalla; and the reconstituted Qu'ayti-Kathari Agreement of 1918.

A copy of the Report by Sir Gilbert Clayton on his Mission to the Imam of San'a (Colonial Office, 1926) is enclosed at folios 156-187.

The following treaty and agreement drafts are found within the file:

  • the agreement [the Lahej Pact] between the Chiefs of tribes and districts within the Aden Protectorate made 6 April 1929 in the presence of the Resident and Commander-in-Chief, ff 119-120;
  • a draft treaty between the Chiefs of Upper Yafa and His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom, agreeing to adhere to the purposes of the Lahej Pact of 6 April 1929, ff 84-85, 64-65, and 46;
  • a draft agreement reconstituting the Qu'ayti-Kathiri Agreement of 1918, between His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom, His Highness the Qu'ayti Sultan of Shihr and Mukalla, and the Kathiri Sultan of Seiyun, on behalf of the Sultans of the Family of 'Abdulla al Kathiri, dated 26 February 1939, ff 19-23;
  • a draft treaty between His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom, and Sultan Ja'far bin Mansur al Kathiri, Sultan of Seiyun, dated 2 March 1939, ff 17-18;
  • a draft treaty between His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom, and Sultan Salih bin Ghalib al Qu'ayti, Sultan of Shihr and Mukalla, dated 13 August 1937, ff 3-6.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio one).

Extent and format
1 file (188 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the folder.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 188; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 15-188; these numbers are also written in pencil and circled, but have been superseded and therefore crossed out. A typescript pagination sequence is present in parallel between ff 156-87.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 1/12 'Policy in the Protectorate: treaty with the Upper Yafai Chiefs, and other Chiefs in the Protectorate' [‎168r] (335/376), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/1450, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100029535657.0x000088> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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