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Coll 1/29 'Aden Protectorate: legal status of subjects of the Hadhramaut; reports on Hadramis in Mecca, 1936, by the British Legation, Jeddah' [‎6r] (11/136)

The record is made up of 1 file (68 folios). It was created in 24 Jun 1924-13 May 1936. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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In tfecca. This fcan in & ita of his >uing a vanhabi, ie
a great fri n . of Kin;, a pro-Britiah and one #ho always
takes interest In th- Hadhrami affairs. Besides his other
good quaiti s, he wlshe# th^t Hodhraaouth sffaira should
ho un xer the control of this Legation. In s. ite of my
deoire I could not see >heykh usmon, but saw heykh ili
*ho during th* course of his conversation confixnr.ed the
ends? vours of jheykn ;aman for starling schools ior boys.
As regards the books, he aid that there are a large
number of valuable religious books with the ,audi Government
and which the Government . uulishe i on tneir own expenses
and are not available in the ro rket. He affirmed that
dheykh ^b&u iah has promised to supply such cooks, in
Sufficient number, to ..h^ykh al imsdi.
during hito talk, ihoykh All give ne an important
and a n sw point. He said that thu occupation of Najran has
brought the Saudi territory close to the t rritory of the
fs oat war faring races of Hadrgnt outh* Th j >i Govarnm nt
arc trying to c<iisent tueir f iindly relations «ith th se
tribes who have »o,v begun liking Ibn i. X said that
Ion Baud i*> a sound ruler and always i.-ciares that he does
not concern with wny of the t rritories that are under the
British influence, dheyfch 11 laugh d on my remarks and
s-iid tiv^t I ne t aware of the real , osition. It is true
that Ibn gaud wild not int rfere with any territory under
the British influence, but the case of Hadhramouth is
diff rent. Th Buitanate of ^akalla consists of pakaila
and Kl ^heher, but the interior is not under the sway of
the Bultan. Ibn Baud iu therefore free &nd cm make
frien ship ^ith the said tribes without any hindrance.
This iece of news was n w for rae; I remained quiet and
said that it may be so.
(Ggd «) IhiANi AH.
16 11/19*:; d.

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Content

The file contains correspondence between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Political Department of the Government of India, and the High Commissioner in Cairo, regarding the legal status of Hadramaut [Hadramawt] subjects; plus minutes regarding Saudi influence in the Hadramaut.

The papers dated 1924 concern the possible inclusion of the Aden Protectorate in legislation allowing residence in a Protectorate or Mandated Territory to qualify for an Imperial Certificate of Naturalisation, and includes a copy of the British Nationality and Status of Aliens Act, 1914, and draft additions (folios 59-66).

The papers dated 1931 concern the legal status of Hadramaut subjects with regards to the jurisdiction of the Consular Courts in Egypt, a question raised in response to an enquiry made by R B Yeates, a barrister in Cairo. Yeates enquires as to whether subjects of the Hadramaut enjoyed capitulatory rights in Egyptian courts. The correspondence consists of a detailed legal discussion of the various definitions of 'British Protected Persons'. In the end it is communicated to Yeates that a decision regarding the jurisdiction of Consular Courts in Egypt over Hadramaut subjects will be provided by the Secretary of State, but only in the event that such a question is addressed to him through one of the courts.

The papers dated 1936 (folios 2-8) consist of minutes made by Khan Bahadur Ihsanullah, Indian Vice-Consul at Jedda. The first minute concerns meetings in Mecca with a Hadramaut subject named Seyyid, and a separate meeting with Shaikh Ali Abdullah Ba Dagaub. They discussed attempts by Osman al Amoudi, leader of the Irshadiya movement in Java, to open schools in the Hadramaut. Al Amoudi is said to have the backing of the Saudi Government. Shaikh Ali also discussed Saudi relations with tribes in the Hadramaut. The second minute documents a meeting with Shaikh Osman el Amudi and Shaikh Ali Badgaish, where they discussed the Qaity dynasty, Saudi intentions towards Hadramaut territories, and dissatisfaction with British involvement in the Hadramaut.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 1).

Extent and format
1 file (68 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 68; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 1/29 'Aden Protectorate: legal status of subjects of the Hadhramaut; reports on Hadramis in Mecca, 1936, by the British Legation, Jeddah' [‎6r] (11/136), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/1465, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100029535712.0x00000c> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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