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Coll 1/29 'Aden Protectorate: legal status of subjects of the Hadhramaut; reports on Hadramis in Mecca, 1936, by the British Legation, Jeddah' [‎61r] (121/136)

The record is made up of 1 file (68 folios). It was created in 24 Jun 1924-13 May 1936. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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[4 & 5 Geo. 5.] British Nationality and Status of [Ch. 17 .]
Aliens Act, 1914.
or five years’ service has not been within the last eight years A. D. 19 14.
before the application.
3. —(l) A person to whom a certificate of naturalization Effect of eer-
is granted by a Secretary of State shall, subject to the provisions
of this Act, he entitled to all political and other rights powers tion.
and privileges, and he subject to all obligations, duties and
liabilities, to which a natural-horn British subject is entitled or
subject, and, as from the date of his naturalization, have to all
intents and purposes the status of a natural-horn British subject.
(2) Section three of the Act of Settlement (which disqualifies 12 & 13 ^ ^
naturalized aliens from holding certain offices) shall have effect as
if the words “ naturalized or ” were omitted therefrom.
4. The Secretary of State may in his absolute discretion, Special
in such cases as he thinks fit, grant a special certificate of
naturalization to any person with respect to whose nationality doubt,
as a British subject a doubt exists, and he may specify in the
certificate that the grant thereof is made for the purpose of
quieting doubts as to the right of the person to he a British
subject, and the grant of such a special certificate shall not
he deemed to he any admission that the person to whom it was
granted was not previously a British subject.
—(q) Where an alien obtains a certificate of naturaliza- Persons
tion, the Secretary of State may, if he thinks fit, on the application "“j"' 1 ' 5 '
of that alien, include in the certificate the name of any child of
the alien horn before the date of the certificate and being
a minor, and that child shall thereupon, if not already a
British subject, become a British subject; hut any such child
may, within one year after attaining his majority, make a
declaration of alienage, and shall thereupon cease to he a British
subject.
(2) The Secretary of State may, in his absolute discretion
in any special case in which he thinks fit, grant a certificate of
naturalization to any minor, although the conditions required by
this Act have not been complied with.
(3) Except as provided by this section, a certificate of
naturalization shall not he granted to any person under disability.
6 . An alien who has been naturalized before the passing of Persons
this Act may apply to the Secretary of State for a certificate of
naturalization under this Act, and the Secretary of State may
grant to him a certificate on such terms and conditions as he may
think fit.
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Content

The file contains correspondence between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Political Department of the Government of India, and the High Commissioner in Cairo, regarding the legal status of Hadramaut [Hadramawt] subjects; plus minutes regarding Saudi influence in the Hadramaut.

The papers dated 1924 concern the possible inclusion of the Aden Protectorate in legislation allowing residence in a Protectorate or Mandated Territory to qualify for an Imperial Certificate of Naturalisation, and includes a copy of the British Nationality and Status of Aliens Act, 1914, and draft additions (folios 59-66).

The papers dated 1931 concern the legal status of Hadramaut subjects with regards to the jurisdiction of the Consular Courts in Egypt, a question raised in response to an enquiry made by R B Yeates, a barrister in Cairo. Yeates enquires as to whether subjects of the Hadramaut enjoyed capitulatory rights in Egyptian courts. The correspondence consists of a detailed legal discussion of the various definitions of 'British Protected Persons'. In the end it is communicated to Yeates that a decision regarding the jurisdiction of Consular Courts in Egypt over Hadramaut subjects will be provided by the Secretary of State, but only in the event that such a question is addressed to him through one of the courts.

The papers dated 1936 (folios 2-8) consist of minutes made by Khan Bahadur Ihsanullah, Indian Vice-Consul at Jedda. The first minute concerns meetings in Mecca with a Hadramaut subject named Seyyid, and a separate meeting with Shaikh Ali Abdullah Ba Dagaub. They discussed attempts by Osman al Amoudi, leader of the Irshadiya movement in Java, to open schools in the Hadramaut. Al Amoudi is said to have the backing of the Saudi Government. Shaikh Ali also discussed Saudi relations with tribes in the Hadramaut. The second minute documents a meeting with Shaikh Osman el Amudi and Shaikh Ali Badgaish, where they discussed the Qaity dynasty, Saudi intentions towards Hadramaut territories, and dissatisfaction with British involvement in the Hadramaut.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 1).

Extent and format
1 file (68 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 68; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 1/29 'Aden Protectorate: legal status of subjects of the Hadhramaut; reports on Hadramis in Mecca, 1936, by the British Legation, Jeddah' [‎61r] (121/136), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/1465, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100029535712.0x00007a> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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