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Coll 1/29 'Aden Protectorate: legal status of subjects of the Hadhramaut; reports on Hadramis in Mecca, 1936, by the British Legation, Jeddah' [‎62r] (123/136)

The record is made up of 1 file (68 folios). It was created in 24 Jun 1924-13 May 1936. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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[4 & 5 Geo. 5.] British Nationality and Status of [Ch. 17 .]
Aliens Act, 1914.
(3) The Legislature of any such Dominion which adopts
this Part of this* Act may provide how and by what Department
of the Government the powers conferred by this Part of this Act
on the Government of a British Possession are to he exercised.
(4) The Legislature of any such Dominion may at any
time rescind the adoption of this Part of this Act, provided
that no such rescission shall prejudicially affect any legal rights
existing at the time of such rescission.
Part III.
General.
National Status of Married Women and Infant Children.
10. The wife of a British subject shall be deemed to be
a British subject, and the wife of an alien shall be deemed
to be an alien: Provided that where a man ceases during the
continuance of his marriage to be a British subject it shall
be lawful for his wife to make a declaration that she desires
to retain British nationality, and thereupon she shall be deemed
to remain a British subject.
11. A woman who, having been a British subject, has by,
or in consequence of, her marriage become an alien, shall not, by
reason only of the death of her husband, or the dissolution of
her marriage, cease to be an alien, and a woman who, having
been an alien, has by, or in consequence of, her marriage become
a British subject, shall not, by reason only of the death of her
husband or the dissolution of her marriage, cease to be a British
subject.
12—(1) Where a person being a British subject ceases to
be a British subject, whether by declaration of alienage or
otherwise, every child of that person, being a minor, shall
thereupon cease to be a British subject, unless such child, on
that person ceasing to be a British subject, does not become by
the law of any other country naturalized in that country :
Provided that, where a widow who is a British subject
marries an alien, any child of hers by her former husband shall
not, by reason only of her marriage, cease to be a Biitish
subject, whether he is residing outside His Majesty’s dominions
or not.
A.I). 1914.
National
status of
married
women.
Status of
widows.
Status of
children.

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Content

The file contains correspondence between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Political Department of the Government of India, and the High Commissioner in Cairo, regarding the legal status of Hadramaut [Hadramawt] subjects; plus minutes regarding Saudi influence in the Hadramaut.

The papers dated 1924 concern the possible inclusion of the Aden Protectorate in legislation allowing residence in a Protectorate or Mandated Territory to qualify for an Imperial Certificate of Naturalisation, and includes a copy of the British Nationality and Status of Aliens Act, 1914, and draft additions (folios 59-66).

The papers dated 1931 concern the legal status of Hadramaut subjects with regards to the jurisdiction of the Consular Courts in Egypt, a question raised in response to an enquiry made by R B Yeates, a barrister in Cairo. Yeates enquires as to whether subjects of the Hadramaut enjoyed capitulatory rights in Egyptian courts. The correspondence consists of a detailed legal discussion of the various definitions of 'British Protected Persons'. In the end it is communicated to Yeates that a decision regarding the jurisdiction of Consular Courts in Egypt over Hadramaut subjects will be provided by the Secretary of State, but only in the event that such a question is addressed to him through one of the courts.

The papers dated 1936 (folios 2-8) consist of minutes made by Khan Bahadur Ihsanullah, Indian Vice-Consul at Jedda. The first minute concerns meetings in Mecca with a Hadramaut subject named Seyyid, and a separate meeting with Shaikh Ali Abdullah Ba Dagaub. They discussed attempts by Osman al Amoudi, leader of the Irshadiya movement in Java, to open schools in the Hadramaut. Al Amoudi is said to have the backing of the Saudi Government. Shaikh Ali also discussed Saudi relations with tribes in the Hadramaut. The second minute documents a meeting with Shaikh Osman el Amudi and Shaikh Ali Badgaish, where they discussed the Qaity dynasty, Saudi intentions towards Hadramaut territories, and dissatisfaction with British involvement in the Hadramaut.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 1).

Extent and format
1 file (68 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 68; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 1/29 'Aden Protectorate: legal status of subjects of the Hadhramaut; reports on Hadramis in Mecca, 1936, by the British Legation, Jeddah' [‎62r] (123/136), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/1465, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100029535712.0x00007c> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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