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Coll 1/29 'Aden Protectorate: legal status of subjects of the Hadhramaut; reports on Hadramis in Mecca, 1936, by the British Legation, Jeddah' [‎63r] (125/136)

The record is made up of 1 file (68 folios). It was created in 24 Jun 1924-13 May 1936. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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[4 & 5 Geo. 5.] British Nationality and Status of [Ch. 17.]
Aliens Act, 1914.
Status of Aliens. A.D. 1914.
17. Real and personal property of every description may be Capacity of
A taken, acquired, held and disposed of by an alien in the same alieu as
7 ^ v ^ f,o property.
manner in all respects as by a natural-born British subject; and
a title to real and personal property of every description may be
derived through, from or in succession to an alien in the same
manner in all respects as through, from or in succession to a
natural-born British subject:
Provided that this section shall not operate so as to —
(1) Confer any right on an alien to hold real property situate
out of the United Kingdom; or
(2) Qualify an alien for any office or for any municipal,
parliamentary, or other franchise; or
(3) Qualify an alien to be the owner of a British ship ; or
(4) Entitle an alien to any right or privilege as a British
subject, except such rights and privileges in respect
of property as are hereby expressly given to him; or
(5) Affect any estate or interest in real or personal property
to which any person has or may become entitled, either
mediately or immediately, in possession or expectancy,
in pursuance of any disposition made before the twelfth
day of May eighteen hundred and seventy, or in
pursuance of any devolution by law on the death of
any person dying before that day.
18. An alien shall be triable in the same manner as if he Trial of
were a natural-born British subject. a '' en-
Procedure and Evidence
19. —(1) The Secretary of State may make regulations Regulations
generally for carrying into effect the objects of this Act, and ^^ t r ® tary
in particular with respect to the following matters:—
{a) The form and registration of certificates of naturalization
granted by the Secretary of State :
(6) The form and registration of declarations of alienage
and declarations of resumption or retention of British
nationality:
(c) The registration by officers in the diplomatic or consular
service of His Majesty of the births and deaths of
7

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Content

The file contains correspondence between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Political Department of the Government of India, and the High Commissioner in Cairo, regarding the legal status of Hadramaut [Hadramawt] subjects; plus minutes regarding Saudi influence in the Hadramaut.

The papers dated 1924 concern the possible inclusion of the Aden Protectorate in legislation allowing residence in a Protectorate or Mandated Territory to qualify for an Imperial Certificate of Naturalisation, and includes a copy of the British Nationality and Status of Aliens Act, 1914, and draft additions (folios 59-66).

The papers dated 1931 concern the legal status of Hadramaut subjects with regards to the jurisdiction of the Consular Courts in Egypt, a question raised in response to an enquiry made by R B Yeates, a barrister in Cairo. Yeates enquires as to whether subjects of the Hadramaut enjoyed capitulatory rights in Egyptian courts. The correspondence consists of a detailed legal discussion of the various definitions of 'British Protected Persons'. In the end it is communicated to Yeates that a decision regarding the jurisdiction of Consular Courts in Egypt over Hadramaut subjects will be provided by the Secretary of State, but only in the event that such a question is addressed to him through one of the courts.

The papers dated 1936 (folios 2-8) consist of minutes made by Khan Bahadur Ihsanullah, Indian Vice-Consul at Jedda. The first minute concerns meetings in Mecca with a Hadramaut subject named Seyyid, and a separate meeting with Shaikh Ali Abdullah Ba Dagaub. They discussed attempts by Osman al Amoudi, leader of the Irshadiya movement in Java, to open schools in the Hadramaut. Al Amoudi is said to have the backing of the Saudi Government. Shaikh Ali also discussed Saudi relations with tribes in the Hadramaut. The second minute documents a meeting with Shaikh Osman el Amudi and Shaikh Ali Badgaish, where they discussed the Qaity dynasty, Saudi intentions towards Hadramaut territories, and dissatisfaction with British involvement in the Hadramaut.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 1).

Extent and format
1 file (68 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 68; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 1/29 'Aden Protectorate: legal status of subjects of the Hadhramaut; reports on Hadramis in Mecca, 1936, by the British Legation, Jeddah' [‎63r] (125/136), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/1465, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100029535712.0x00007e> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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