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'File 1/A/38 IV Negotiations with Bin Saud re: Eastern Boundary of Saudi Arabia.' [‎34r] (72/528)

The record is made up of 1 volume (260 folios). It was created in 12 Feb 1936-22 Jan 1938. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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ANGLO-SAUDI NEGOTIATIONS.
t-I e
li,AExi!,RM AMD SOOTH LA SI aBN FF OMTIERS
UF SAUDI ARABIA .
I have recoraed separately the portion of my first formal
conversation witn Shaiim Yusuf Yasin yesterday in which we
resumed u he discussion of the proposed prolongation of the
ireaty of Jeada and connected questions. I have explained in
that record that i ai^ not wish Shaiith Yusuf to think that I
was coniining my attention to that subject, because I had
t^aen it first; ana that X therefore pruposely went on to the
question oi the Eastern and South Eastern frontiers.
^ reminaea Shaixh Yusuf that, wnen discussing the
frontier question with me at Riyadh, Faud hey had invoxed an
agreement between Ibn Saud and the ShaiKh of Qatar prior to the
Anglo-Qatar Treaty of 191o and hao held that, whatever the
position might be now, the Shaikh was then a free international
agent.. He had said that by tne alleged agreement, Ibn Saud had
recognised the Shaiim's right to the Jebel Dukhan ana the
Araiq but that the Jebel Naksh had been left to Ibn Saud.
Faud Bey's contention as to the Shaikh's position before 1916
raiseu a very difficult legal issue but my Government, as
practical people, wished in the first instance to be informed
on the simple question of fact. The Shaikh of Qatar had no
recollection of any such agreement. His Majesty's Government
would line particulars of it and a -opy. I Had put this to
Fuad Bey on March 16th. fle had not reverted to the subject.
This astonished me. Surely, if the agreement existed, it
could be produced at short notice. Vie had given all our
agreements with tne Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. rulers to the Saudi Government
,-nu were justified in expecting tne information for which I
ftact a s^ed.
b. Shaikh Yusuf was most evasive. It became clear in
/the

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Content

The volume concerns negotiations between the British and Saudi Arabian governments over the settlement of the eastern and south-eastern frontiers of Saudi Arabia, the importance of which was enhanced by the presence of oil in the areas concerned.

The principal correspondents are: HM Minister, Jedda [Jeddah] (Sir Andrew Ryan; Sir Reader William Bullard); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (principally Lieutenant-Colonel Trenchard Craven William Fowle); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain (Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Gordon Loch; Captain Tom Hickinbotham); and officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Government of India, and the Foreign Office.

The papers cover: reports of negotiations between HM Minister, Jeddah and the King of Saudi Arabia, Ibn Saud (also referred to as Bin Saud) [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd], through his representatives Fuad Bey Hamza [Fu’ād Bey Hamza] and Shaikh Yusuf Yasin [Yūsuf Yāsīn]; the boundary with Qatar; the boundary with Abu Dhabi; the status of Khor al Odeid [Khawr al ‘Udayd] and Jabal Naksh (including two photographs of Jabal Naksh, folios 135-136); the supposed existence of an agreement between Saudi Arabia and Qatar prior to 1916, which is described by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. as an 'entire fabrication' (folio 41); aerial reconnaissance in the area, including a survey of places in Qatar by George William Rendel of the Foreign Office; correspondence concerning the exact position of Sufuk (also referred to as Safq) wells in the territory of Abu Dhabi, February-April 1937 (folios 90-98, 138-143, 160-161); paper by HM Minister, Jeddah (Bullard) concerning 'Mr Philby's [Harry St John Bridger Philby] expedition to the south and question of southern frontier of Saudi Arabia'; February 1937 (folios 150-159); paper by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Fowle) concerning 'Ibn Saud and the Arab States of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ', May 1937 (folios 199-206); and papers concerning the activities of the California Arabian Standard Oil Company (CASOC) at Qasr as Salwa, October-November 1937 (folios 216-231).

The Arabic language content of the file is limited to approximately five folios, mostly correspondence (with English translations) from the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain, to the rulers of Qatar and Abu Dhabi.

The file also contains copies of earlier correspondence concerning the occupation of Khor al Odeid by Abu Dhabi, dated 1904-06 (folios 104-109).

Extent and format
1 volume (260 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in chronological order from the front to the back of the file, except where enclosures of an earlier date are filed after their relevant covering letter, and terminate in a set of notes (folios 246-256). Circled serial numbers in red crayon. which appear on some of the correspondence, refer to entries in the notes.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 262; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-256; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 1/A/38 IV Negotiations with Bin Saud re: Eastern Boundary of Saudi Arabia.' [‎34r] (72/528), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/160, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100029540445.0x000049> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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