Skip to item: of 528
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

'File 1/A/38 IV Negotiations with Bin Saud re: Eastern Boundary of Saudi Arabia.' [‎183r] (370/528)

The record is made up of 1 volume (260 folios). It was created in 12 Feb 1936-22 Jan 1938. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

2
It would surely be well then to get the matter finally settled
and out of the way as soon as possible.
5. Vfith this end in view I had taken the opportunity
of the King’s invitation to me to visit Saudi Arabia to go into
the whole matter again with renewed thoroughness. I had dis
eased it with the British authorities in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
I had gone through the relevant archives at the British
Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. , and, in order to satisfy myself personally that we
were not making any exaggerated or unjustified claims, I had,
in compahy with Colonel Fowle, Colonel Loch and Captain de
Gaury, flown over and round all the disputed points of the
frontier on the northern section of the line, particularly
the Jabal Naksh and the Khor al Odeid # I confessed that I had
hoped that the facts would prove such as to enable us to offer
some further compromise in regard to these two points. Our
object, as the Saudi Government well knew, was to meet King
I bn Baud’s wishes to the utmost possible extent. But un
fortunately iay hopes of finding our case ill founded or of
devising a means of suggesting some compromise over the more
difficult parts of the line had not been realised.
sections of the frontier in detail and that we should begin
with the Jabal Naksh. I showed Shaikh Yusuf Yas in our latest
map of the qatar Peninsula, and also a sketch map and elevation
of the Jabal Naksh and surrounding district which I had drawn
myself as a result of my observations from the air (copy
attached). I left him a duplicate of this sketch, which showed
unmistakably that the Jabal Naksh is geographically an integral
part of the Jabal Dukhan and of the Qatar Peninsula. I pointed
out that the obvious line for the frontier of the peninsuia
ran across tne flat sand south of the Jabal, and I developed
I then suggested that we should consider the various
II.
the /

About this item

Content

The volume concerns negotiations between the British and Saudi Arabian governments over the settlement of the eastern and south-eastern frontiers of Saudi Arabia, the importance of which was enhanced by the presence of oil in the areas concerned.

The principal correspondents are: HM Minister, Jedda [Jeddah] (Sir Andrew Ryan; Sir Reader William Bullard); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (principally Lieutenant-Colonel Trenchard Craven William Fowle); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain (Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Gordon Loch; Captain Tom Hickinbotham); and officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Government of India, and the Foreign Office.

The papers cover: reports of negotiations between HM Minister, Jeddah and the King of Saudi Arabia, Ibn Saud (also referred to as Bin Saud) [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd], through his representatives Fuad Bey Hamza [Fu’ād Bey Hamza] and Shaikh Yusuf Yasin [Yūsuf Yāsīn]; the boundary with Qatar; the boundary with Abu Dhabi; the status of Khor al Odeid [Khawr al ‘Udayd] and Jabal Naksh (including two photographs of Jabal Naksh, folios 135-136); the supposed existence of an agreement between Saudi Arabia and Qatar prior to 1916, which is described by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. as an 'entire fabrication' (folio 41); aerial reconnaissance in the area, including a survey of places in Qatar by George William Rendel of the Foreign Office; correspondence concerning the exact position of Sufuk (also referred to as Safq) wells in the territory of Abu Dhabi, February-April 1937 (folios 90-98, 138-143, 160-161); paper by HM Minister, Jeddah (Bullard) concerning 'Mr Philby's [Harry St John Bridger Philby] expedition to the south and question of southern frontier of Saudi Arabia'; February 1937 (folios 150-159); paper by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Fowle) concerning 'Ibn Saud and the Arab States of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ', May 1937 (folios 199-206); and papers concerning the activities of the California Arabian Standard Oil Company (CASOC) at Qasr as Salwa, October-November 1937 (folios 216-231).

The Arabic language content of the file is limited to approximately five folios, mostly correspondence (with English translations) from the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain, to the rulers of Qatar and Abu Dhabi.

The file also contains copies of earlier correspondence concerning the occupation of Khor al Odeid by Abu Dhabi, dated 1904-06 (folios 104-109).

Extent and format
1 volume (260 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in chronological order from the front to the back of the file, except where enclosures of an earlier date are filed after their relevant covering letter, and terminate in a set of notes (folios 246-256). Circled serial numbers in red crayon. which appear on some of the correspondence, refer to entries in the notes.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 262; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-256; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

'File 1/A/38 IV Negotiations with Bin Saud re: Eastern Boundary of Saudi Arabia.' [‎183r] (370/528), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/160, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100029540446.0x0000ab> [accessed 19 April 2024]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100029540446.0x0000ab">'File 1/A/38 IV Negotiations with Bin Saud re: Eastern Boundary of Saudi Arabia.' [&lrm;183r] (370/528)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100029540446.0x0000ab">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x00037f/IOR_R_15_1_160_0370.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x00037f/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image