Skip to item: of 528
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

'File 1/A/38 IV Negotiations with Bin Saud re: Eastern Boundary of Saudi Arabia.' [‎186r] (376/528)

The record is made up of 1 volume (260 folios). It was created in 12 Feb 1936-22 Jan 1938. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

-5-
immediately to the weat of it afforded the only land passage
between Abu Dhabi and ^ a tar, and it wae far more important for
Abu Dhabi to retain the caravan route *nd to keep a coterminous
frontier with qatar, than for King ibn Saud, who already had
good potential harbours at such places as Has Tanura, to obtain
a new fragment of sea coast of very problematical value. But
in any case, as King Ibn Saud would be the first to realise,
could not go back on the categorical undertaking contained
in Sir Percy Cox's letter of 1906.
IV.
15. »e then considered the next section of the frontier
i.e. from the point south west of the Sabkhat Matti where it
turns Bast, to the point where it joins the frontier of Muscat
and Oman. I said that in regard to this sector the situation
seemed to me rather more hopeful. In their note of April 3rd
1935 the Saudi Oovernment had agreed to the Sabkhat Matti and
the line of wells described on the latest edition of Hunter's
map as the qufa Liwa remaining to Abu Dhabi. All we wanted to
be sure of was that the wells of Sufuk, which according to
iniormation lay on the caravan route from Abu Dhabi to
Doha, should remain, together with the caravan route itsilf,
within A bu Dhabi territory. The discrepancy between our line
and the Saudi line in this area, which was in any case slight,
was due to Sufuk being marked where it was on Hunter's map.
But there was some reason to believe that this marking was
inaccurate, and that Sufuk wells and the caravan route really
l«y rather nearer to the coast. I had hoped to be in posses,
aion of accurate information on this point in time to clear up
the matter with Shaikh Yusuf Yas in at once. Unfortunately we
had not been able to find the wells during our flight, and I
had just learnt that it would be impossible for Colonel Loch
to complete the further investigation he had at once embarked
upon /

About this item

Content

The volume concerns negotiations between the British and Saudi Arabian governments over the settlement of the eastern and south-eastern frontiers of Saudi Arabia, the importance of which was enhanced by the presence of oil in the areas concerned.

The principal correspondents are: HM Minister, Jedda [Jeddah] (Sir Andrew Ryan; Sir Reader William Bullard); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (principally Lieutenant-Colonel Trenchard Craven William Fowle); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain (Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Gordon Loch; Captain Tom Hickinbotham); and officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Government of India, and the Foreign Office.

The papers cover: reports of negotiations between HM Minister, Jeddah and the King of Saudi Arabia, Ibn Saud (also referred to as Bin Saud) [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd], through his representatives Fuad Bey Hamza [Fu’ād Bey Hamza] and Shaikh Yusuf Yasin [Yūsuf Yāsīn]; the boundary with Qatar; the boundary with Abu Dhabi; the status of Khor al Odeid [Khawr al ‘Udayd] and Jabal Naksh (including two photographs of Jabal Naksh, folios 135-136); the supposed existence of an agreement between Saudi Arabia and Qatar prior to 1916, which is described by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. as an 'entire fabrication' (folio 41); aerial reconnaissance in the area, including a survey of places in Qatar by George William Rendel of the Foreign Office; correspondence concerning the exact position of Sufuk (also referred to as Safq) wells in the territory of Abu Dhabi, February-April 1937 (folios 90-98, 138-143, 160-161); paper by HM Minister, Jeddah (Bullard) concerning 'Mr Philby's [Harry St John Bridger Philby] expedition to the south and question of southern frontier of Saudi Arabia'; February 1937 (folios 150-159); paper by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Fowle) concerning 'Ibn Saud and the Arab States of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ', May 1937 (folios 199-206); and papers concerning the activities of the California Arabian Standard Oil Company (CASOC) at Qasr as Salwa, October-November 1937 (folios 216-231).

The Arabic language content of the file is limited to approximately five folios, mostly correspondence (with English translations) from the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain, to the rulers of Qatar and Abu Dhabi.

The file also contains copies of earlier correspondence concerning the occupation of Khor al Odeid by Abu Dhabi, dated 1904-06 (folios 104-109).

Extent and format
1 volume (260 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in chronological order from the front to the back of the file, except where enclosures of an earlier date are filed after their relevant covering letter, and terminate in a set of notes (folios 246-256). Circled serial numbers in red crayon. which appear on some of the correspondence, refer to entries in the notes.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 262; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-256; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

'File 1/A/38 IV Negotiations with Bin Saud re: Eastern Boundary of Saudi Arabia.' [‎186r] (376/528), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/160, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100029540446.0x0000b1> [accessed 23 April 2024]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100029540446.0x0000b1">'File 1/A/38 IV Negotiations with Bin Saud re: Eastern Boundary of Saudi Arabia.' [&lrm;186r] (376/528)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100029540446.0x0000b1">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x00037f/IOR_R_15_1_160_0376.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x00037f/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image