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'File 1/A/38 IV Negotiations with Bin Saud re: Eastern Boundary of Saudi Arabia.' [‎195r] (394/528)

The record is made up of 1 volume (260 folios). It was created in 12 Feb 1936-22 Jan 1938. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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m
(Receive umer Jeaaa printea letter No. 531/430/40
aatea 7th April ly57)
e (
No. 57 .
(hoU/ 400/ 40)
British Legation,
Jeada.
7th April 1937.
Sir,
Ihe secona enclosure to my despatch No. 4b^ datea
fc7th MarCh ’ vlz > a translation of a note in which Ibn Sana
complains of being "hemmed in" by his Majesty's Government
on tne east, raises questions on which the Political
Resident in tne Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. is muc^l better informed than
I am. Moreover they are of more immediate concern to the
Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. than to this Legation. I shall therefore await
v such observations as Lt. Col. Fowle may feel it necessary
to maKe, before offering any comments of my own except the
general remark that tne contents of ibn Sam's note suggests
tnat it may be merely a rather wild counter-attack compiled
under tne pressure of Mr kernel's exposition, which is
mentioned in paragraph 1G of the enclosure to my despatch
No. 41 of March fcord, of the stremgtn of the position
./j'f taiCen U P h y His Majesty's Government in regard to Jabal
Naicsh and Kiior al Oaeid.
klbl
2. I nave written separately about tne Qatar frontier,
in my despatch No. 47 of March 17th. Some time ago Fuad
oey said tnat some British hand-book ascribed the ownership
or the suzerainty of Qatar to Ibn Saud, I said that if one
of tne hastily-compiled war-time handbooks made such a
statement it could not be binding on Kis Majesty's Govern
ment, ana Fuad Bey aid not Press the point. There is no
such statement in the handbook of Arabia, 1917, of which,
by tne way, Fuaa Bey proudly displays a copy from time to
time. Quite recently Mr Philby has made a similar state
ment, and he attributes it to one of the handbooks drawn
iup
The Rignt Honourable Antnony Bden,

About this item

Content

The volume concerns negotiations between the British and Saudi Arabian governments over the settlement of the eastern and south-eastern frontiers of Saudi Arabia, the importance of which was enhanced by the presence of oil in the areas concerned.

The principal correspondents are: HM Minister, Jedda [Jeddah] (Sir Andrew Ryan; Sir Reader William Bullard); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (principally Lieutenant-Colonel Trenchard Craven William Fowle); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain (Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Gordon Loch; Captain Tom Hickinbotham); and officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Government of India, and the Foreign Office.

The papers cover: reports of negotiations between HM Minister, Jeddah and the King of Saudi Arabia, Ibn Saud (also referred to as Bin Saud) [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd], through his representatives Fuad Bey Hamza [Fu’ād Bey Hamza] and Shaikh Yusuf Yasin [Yūsuf Yāsīn]; the boundary with Qatar; the boundary with Abu Dhabi; the status of Khor al Odeid [Khawr al ‘Udayd] and Jabal Naksh (including two photographs of Jabal Naksh, folios 135-136); the supposed existence of an agreement between Saudi Arabia and Qatar prior to 1916, which is described by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. as an 'entire fabrication' (folio 41); aerial reconnaissance in the area, including a survey of places in Qatar by George William Rendel of the Foreign Office; correspondence concerning the exact position of Sufuk (also referred to as Safq) wells in the territory of Abu Dhabi, February-April 1937 (folios 90-98, 138-143, 160-161); paper by HM Minister, Jeddah (Bullard) concerning 'Mr Philby's [Harry St John Bridger Philby] expedition to the south and question of southern frontier of Saudi Arabia'; February 1937 (folios 150-159); paper by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Fowle) concerning 'Ibn Saud and the Arab States of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ', May 1937 (folios 199-206); and papers concerning the activities of the California Arabian Standard Oil Company (CASOC) at Qasr as Salwa, October-November 1937 (folios 216-231).

The Arabic language content of the file is limited to approximately five folios, mostly correspondence (with English translations) from the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain, to the rulers of Qatar and Abu Dhabi.

The file also contains copies of earlier correspondence concerning the occupation of Khor al Odeid by Abu Dhabi, dated 1904-06 (folios 104-109).

Extent and format
1 volume (260 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in chronological order from the front to the back of the file, except where enclosures of an earlier date are filed after their relevant covering letter, and terminate in a set of notes (folios 246-256). Circled serial numbers in red crayon. which appear on some of the correspondence, refer to entries in the notes.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 262; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-256; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 1/A/38 IV Negotiations with Bin Saud re: Eastern Boundary of Saudi Arabia.' [‎195r] (394/528), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/160, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100029540446.0x0000c3> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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